08/07/2026
Purple Heart Day is observed annually on August 7th to honor and remember U.S. service members who have been wounded or killed in combat. The date marks the creation of the original award, the Badge of Military Merit, established by General George Washington on August 7, 1782.
More than 1.8 million Purple Heart medals have been awarded to U.S. service members since the modern decoration was established in 1932, originating from George Washington's 1782 Badge of Military Merit.
Key Facts
Oldest Award:
It is the oldest military decoration still given to U.S. service members.
Meaning:
The medal recognizes those who shed blood or gave their lives defending the country.
Status:
It is an unofficial observance, meaning government offices and businesses remain open.
Awards by Major Conflict:
World War I: ~320,518
World War II: ~1,076,245
Korean War: ~118,650
Vietnam War: ~351,794
Persian Gulf War: ~607
Iraq War: ~35,411
Afghanistan War: ~12,534
Key Facts and Records:
Highest Number of Awards: Three individuals are verified to have received 10 Purple Hearts: Pvt. Charles Barger (WWI), Pfc. William White (WWI/WWII/Korea), and Spec. 4 Curry T. Haynes (Vietnam).
World War II Surplus:
Roughly 1.5 million Purple Heart medals were manufactured ahead of the planned mainland invasion of Japan in 1945. Surpluses from this massive stock have been actively issued across subsequent decades, including Korea, Vietnam, and modern conflicts.
Presidents:
John F. Kennedy is the only U.S. president to have received a Purple Heart, earned for injuries sustained during the sinking of PT-109 in World War II.