06/09/2026
People ask sometimes why Native Americans receive "benefits" that would be considered discriminatory if offered to any other group. Healthcare, housing, education. On the surface, if you don't know the history, it can look like a racial preference...the kind of thing the law prohibits everywhere else. I get why it looks that way. But that framing is missing something REALLY fundamental.
These aren't programs some sympathetic Congress dreamed up to give one group a leg up. They are NOT diversity initiatives. They are obligations...legal debts the United States government owes to sovereign nations who signed treaties. We were Nations who sat across a table from U.S. representatives and negotiated. We gave up millions of acres of land in exchange for specific, written promises. Healthcare. Education. Housing. These things were agreed to.
I already hear the rebuttal (Those who will say, "Don't ask the US government for anything else outside of your tribal nation, then")...so...you know what was FORCED much later with sinister intentions by the government? Dual American citizenship for all Native Americans. One day, we can go down that rabbit hole. But back to the point...All of these "benefits" were, in the most literal sense, PURCHASED...with the land this entire country was built on. Land that non-natives profit from and get to live on under the laws of their own country that they essentially run.
The Supreme Court actually clarified this back in 1974 in a case called Morton v. Mancari. The Court ruled that benefits tied to Native people aren't racial classifications. They're POLITICAL ones. They come from citizenship in a sovereign tribal nation...not from ancestry or ethnicity. A white person who is an enrolled citizen of a tribal nation has the same access to those treaty-based resources as anyone else. A Native person who isn't enrolled doesn't. That's not how race works. That's how citizenship works. And yes, what I just said about fully white (AND FULLY BLACK!) people being tribal citizens actually does happen.
Tribal nations are governments. They were here before the United States existed. They negotiated with the U.S. and in many cases had their sovereignty and terms guaranteed explicitly in writing. So the resources that flow from those agreements aren't handouts...they're the terms of a contract. One the U.S. has broken repeatedly, yet is still, trying to honor.
The debt doesn't disappear because people forgot how it was made.
What gets left out of this conversation is that the resources the US government has built the wealithest country in the world on, that you benefit from better than you would in any other country, came from Native Nations begrudgingly signing ALMOST ALL of it over. You expect no price? This isn't charity. It isn't racial preference. It's a contract...and the least we can ask is that people understand what they're looking at before they call it discrimination or racial preference.