History and Future of the Marsh Tacky Horse of South Carolina
The Marsh Tacky, a rare breed of Colonial Spanish Horse found in South Carolina, descended from Iberian horses that arrived on Spanish ships in the 1500’s. The horses were abandoned along the South Carolina coast and managed to survive on their own. Relative isolation on the Sea Islands and secluded areas of the Lowcountry enabled the
horses to maintain their Spanish traits. Over the centuries the abandoned horses became adapted to the environment and developed into a unique strain of Colonial Spanish Horse, North America’s first true horse. The Marsh Tacky has played a significant role in South Carolina's history. The ancestors of today's Marsh Tacky were used by American troops in both the Revolutionary war as well as the Civil War. After the Civil War, Marsh Tackies became an essential part of the Gullah community and the agricultural community of the Lowcountry. They were used wherever horsepower was needed; to pull plows, herd cattle, hunt wild game, deliver mail, and to take families to church and children to school. Every Lowcountry family seemingly had a Marsh Tacky in their fields or gardens. They were once the major source of transportation along the coast. Traditional uses of the Marsh Tacky were replaced by machines and their numbers have dwindled drastically. Today, there are about 500 live Marsh Tackies, and individual owners, breeders, and enthusiasts are diligently working to save the Marsh Tacky and to preserve the history of the breed. These fabulous horses are now making their presence known in multiple disciplines. They are actively competing in Cowboy Mounted Shooting, Western and Classical Dressage, Endurance Rides, Speed Events, Obstacle Challenges, and Hunter/Jumper classes as well as Fox Hunting. They can also be found quite often participating in clinics that range through multiple disciplines also. The Marsh Tacky was named the official State Heritage Horse of South Carolina on June 11, 2010.