02/09/2026
Rooted in the land, Pitt County’s Emma Dupree kept generations of herbal healing alive. 🌿
Emma Dupree - “granny woman”
Emma Dupree (1897-1992) was an influential Black herbalist from Falkland and Fountain, in Pitt County in North Carolina. She was known locally as “granny woman.” She was the daughter of freed slaves and grew up on the Tar River.
She was known for her work with native herbs: Sassafras, white mint, double tansy, rabbit to***co, maypop, mullein, catnip, horseradish, and silkweed.
Here is an excerpt from an article published shortly after her death:
"From the time she could walk, Emma felt drawn to the land. She would roam the woods, plucking, sniffing, tasting weeds. She grew up that way, collecting the leaves, stems, roots and bark of sweet gum, white mint, mullen, sassafras in her coattail or a tin bucket.
She'd tote them back to the farm, rinse them in well water and tie them in bunches to dry. In the backyard, she'd raise a fire under a kettle and boil her herbs to a bubbly froth, then pour it up in brown-necked stone jugs: A white-mint potion for poor circulation; catnip tea for babies with colic; tansy tea - hot or cold - for low blood sugar; mullein tea for a stomach ache.
Mixed with molasses or peppermint candy to knock out the bitterness. Her kind of folk medicine dates back centuries. In the 1600s, African slaves brought root-doctor remedies to America. Indians and immigrants had cure-alls, too. In some rural areas, scattered herbalists still practice."
Photographs credit: Mary Anne McDonald for the North Carolina Arts Council and North Carolina Folklife Institute.
Continue reading about Mrs. Emma Dupree here: https://www.irememberourhistory.org/healthcare/emma-dupree