06/08/2026
I found this nativity in the 1980’s at the Arlington County Fair in Arlington, Virginia.
A young Hmong woman from Laos was selling “Story Cloths,” depicting a range of scenes of their life in Laos, history, folk tales, religious stories, military attacks, and their harrowing, deadly flight from Laos as refugees. After U.S. troops left the region in 1975, the Hmong were persecuted by their government for having supported the U.S. forces.
I looked through the story cloths and found this nativity.
One of the things I’ve learned from other nativity friends is how fun it is to discover the artistic and cultural traditions behind some of the nativities I’d happen to get over the years. This nativity is no exception.
The rich Hmong tradition of embroidery includes Flower Cloths “Paj Ntaub.” Historically, the Hmong language lacked a written form, so these special textiles were used to record and share history, stories and culture.
While in camps in Thailand, Hmong refugees developed a new style of “Story Cloths” to preserve connections with their homeland and relate their experiences.
The Hmong community in the United States is working to continue this tradition, and I discovered it in this nativity at my local the County Fair.
Like in other Story Cloths, the images are drawn on a cloth, then filled in with long stitches of multi-colored thread. The stories are then framed with a border, and muslin is usually sewn to the back of the fabric.
This Library of Congress article discusses deep textile tradition of the Hmong people, and has details and photos of Story Cloths.
https://blogs.loc.gov/international-collections/2020/07/asia-texts-and-textiles-at-the-library-of-congress-part-ii-hmong-story-cloths/
This article covers the wide range of Hmong embroidery, including how this latest form of Story Cloths was developed by Hmong people in refugee camps. https://learnuake.org/articles/hmong-culture/embroidery/ -Paj-Ntaub-(Story-Cloths)
Finally, this article
https://sahanjournal.com/arts/hmong-paj-ntaub-hmong-archives/lovely has great photos, and shares a heart-warming story about how hundreds of Story Cloths were saved by the volunteers at Hmong Archives and an 88-year-old woman in Wisconsin, who had sold Story Cloths on consignment at gift shops and trade shows on behalf of some 60 Hmong women.