06/21/2026
244 Years Ago on June 20, 1782 - The Turkey as the Great Seal of America?
~ Benjamin Franklin (after who our Franklin County was named) would much rather have preferred the "Turkey" be on the Great Seal of the United States than the Eagle.
~ Franklin thought the Turkey, "a much more respectable bird, and withal a true original native of America."
~ The process of choosing of the Great Seal began on July 4, 1776 - 250 years ago!
~ John Adams, Ben Franklin & Thomas Jefferson were appointed by Congress to the first committee to choose the symbol of the new nation.
~ The resulting idea was not accepted and Congress postponed discussion & didn't appoint the second committee until March 1780 - four years later. Congress didn't like that idea either.
~ In 1782, the "third" committee was appointed which enlisted William Barton (artist and lawyer in the black & white image) to help with the design. Barton was the first to use the eagle. Barton's work was given to the secretary of Congress, Charles Thomson, who then added elements from the previous two committees, i.e. the shield & motto E pluribus unum (out of many, one), red & white stripes were place on the shield of the American Bald Eagle, an olive branch (love of peace) was placed in the Eagle's right talons and arrows (but ready for war) in the left talons.
~ The design of the Great Seal was accepted 244 years ago on June 20, 1782 - six years after the first committee was chosen.
~ So... what would our Great Seal have looked like if Ben Franklin had had his wishes granted of a turkey on the Great Seal of the U.S.??