10/13/2026
60 years ago this month, Roky Erickson and the 13th Floor Elevators released “The Psychedelic Sounds of the 13th Floor Elevators” (1966), widely recognized as the first rock album to explicitly identify its sound as “psychedelic.”
Formed in Austin, Texas, the band’s electric collision of fuzzy garage rock, twangy blues, and mind-expanding sonic experimentation helped to define psychedelic rock before the genre had taken shape. In addition to the music, they were guided by a cosmic philosophy of expanded consciousness and spiritual enlightenment, believing psychedelics could help transform society itself.
But their radical vision put them in the crosshairs of Texas cops. Following years of police scrutiny, arrests, and harassment, the band began to unravel under the bloated weight of authority.
In 1969, following an arrest for cannabis possession, Erickson pleaded not guilty by reason of insanity and was committed to a maximum-security psychiatric institution, where he endured years of confinement and electroshock “therapy.” Guitarist Stacy Sutherland was imprisoned, drummer John Ike Walton was subjected to brutal psychiatric torture, and bassist Benny Thurman was drafted into the Vietnam War.
Erickson was released in 1972 and continued making music, eventually becoming a cult icon and experiencing a creative resurgence in the decades before his death in 2019 at the age of 71.
Stories like these are central to why Brian Chambers founded the Psychedelic Arts & Culture Trust (PACT) Psychedelic Arts & Culture Trust 🌀
The history of psychedelic culture is inseparable from its history of oppression. Artists, musicians and other creators who helped expand the boundaries of human expression were criminalized, institutionalized, and persecuted for challenging social constructs.
Through education, celebration, and cultural preservation, PACT works to dismantle the stigma surrounding psychedelics, challenge decades of misinformation, and preserve the legacies of the pioneers whose contributions helped shape our culture, often at tremendous personal cost.
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