08/30/2026
10 YEARS FOR PROVIDING HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE?
Greece’s new migration law marks a dangerous shift: it does not simply target migrant smuggling - it places humanitarian action and solidarity under the threat of criminal prosecution.
Under Law 5275/2026, members of registered NGOs accused of facilitating irregular migration can face a minimum of 10 years in prison and fines of €50,000 – €100,000 per person.
The government presents these measures as necessary to protect the border and combat smuggling. But when legislation creates such severe criminal consequences for people working directly with migrants and refugees, the question is no longer only about border control. It is about whether humanitarian assistance itself is being treated as a threat.
The consequences could be profound. Organisations may restrict essential activities. Volunteers may withdraw. Humanitarian workers may hesitate before providing transport, assistance, or emergency support. Fear of prosecution can create a chilling effect across civil society - with those seeking protection ultimately bearing the greatest cost.
There must be a clear legal distinction between organised migrant smuggling and legitimate humanitarian assistance. A state has the right to enforce its borders. It does not have the right to make humanitarian solidarity indistinguishable from criminal activity.
Humanitarian action is not a crime. Solidarity is not smuggling. And the protection of human dignity must not become a prosecutable offence.