05/30/2026
The Lincoln Memorial was dedicated on this day in 1922. Construction of the memorial took over eight years to complete. At a cost of $3 million (about $59 million in today’s money), it was the most expensive monument in America to that point.
The ceremony was attended by over 50,000 people and was broadcast nationwide by radio (then a relatively new medium). The keynote address was delivered by Robert Russa Moton, president of Tuskegee Institute. Moton had been required to edit his remarks to make them less provocative, and the black and white attendees (other than Civil War veterans) were seated in separate, segregated sections.
After Morton’s speech, Edwin Markham read his poem “Lincoln, The Man of the People” and the Marine Corps Band performed “Battle Hymn of the Republic.” Chief Justice (and former U.S. president) William Howard Taft, president of the Lincoln Memorial Commission, then formally turned the memorial over to President Warren G. Harding. In accepting the monument on behalf of the federal government, Harding concluded by remarks by saying, “Fifty-seven years ago this people gave from their ranks, sprung from their own fiber, this plain man, holding their common ideals. They gave him first to service of the nation in the hour of peril, then to their pantheon of fame. With them and by them he is enshrined and exalted forever. Today American gratitude, love and appreciation, give to Abraham Lincoln this lone white temple, a pantheon for him alone.”
Architect Henry Bacon’s design for the memorial is modeled on the Parthenon in Athens, although whereas the Parthenon has 46 exterior columns, the Lincoln Memorial has 36 (representing the 36 states of the Union during Lincoln's presidency). The seated statue of Lincoln inside the memorial is by sculptor Daniel Chester French and the murals are by Jules Guerin. Flanking the statue are inscriptions of the Gettysburg Address and Lincoln’s Second Inaugural Address. Inscribed on the wall above Lincoln’s head are the words: “In this temple, as in the hearts of those for whom he saved the Union, the memory of Abraham Lincoln is enshrined forever.”
The photo is from the 1922 dedication ceremony.