05/19/2026
Why grow pigeon peas?
Pigeon peas are EASY to grow. Direct sow seed, water it just a little, let nature do most of the rest and watch this plant grow into a literal tree over the course of several months.
You've heard of "pea protein," right? It's sold in the same big plastic containers that whey protein is for bodybuilders, just a vegan variety. Welp, this plant is going to produce pea protein. High quality nutrients. Easily. But that's not all. This plant, because it grows into a shrub or tree, provides a bit of shade in areas that otherwise had none. This opens up more things to plant that want that bit of shade. So you can plant some of your greens and other things amid a clump of pigeon peas.
If you need some erosion control in a certain area, their roots run deep, not vastly spread out, so it can act as an anchor to your soil. You have a problem with high winds whipping your more sensitive plants or even animals, like a chicken coop. Pigeon pea trees planted on the harsh side can create a windbreak AND shade for that area.
If you have goats, for example, you could plant a half acre with a few pounds of pigeon peas and have fodder for your goats. They will eat leaves, pods, peas and its high quality. Let them get too large and it will likely get too woody for them but they will pick them clean as far up as they can. Use rotating grazing areas and just keep planting more as you move your animals. It's an option to supplement your animals.
We hear a lot about this one, but yes, they are "nitrogen fixers." This is the plant taking atmospheric nitrogen (out here among us in the world) and working WITH soil bacteria (Rhizobium), the roots will create "nodules" in which the bacteria will convert that nitrogen into a useable form for the plant. Here's the thing: The majority of that nitrogen will be used BY the pigeon pea plant itself. The best nitrogen will be when you chop/drop the plant, cut it off, leaving roots in the ground. The growing plant itself will have some nitrogen becoming available to surrounding plants, but the most robust will be when the plant itself is used in the soil. Either way, you're helping the soil. I've pulled up pigeon pea plants that were only 7-8 inches tall and you can see the nodules clearly on the roots. It's incredible.
Lastly, for your mental health. Am I kidding? No. There is something uniquely special about putting a single seed directly into the ground, watering it to watch it emerge, paying attention to its fragility in the early days, seeing a transformation into a tough little tree that will take on the elements, attract pollinators galore to it's beautiful flowers, and then supplying you with highly nutritious food and thousands more seeds to potential plant a field of pigeon peas. If you do that with awareness, I think you will find yourself with gratitude, awe, a "can-do" feeling, and a little more confidence that maybe, just maybe "growing food in full sun in Florida" IS a thing, despite what so many say. Maybe just maybe your thumb isn't black after all -- and what ELSE negative about yourself were you wrong about?
Pigeon peas make a great starter plant for your growing efforts. We think the majority of people who try planting them won't stop there. They WILL think, "what else can I plant?" and they will seek out more information, "right plants for the right place" and will find themselves transforming into a bit of a food forester right on their residential yard.
Not everyone loves having them. One neighbor refused to plant more. "It made too many pea pods!" she said. Too many pea pods. Too much protein. Too much to walk out and pick them or allow a neighbor to. Make it make sense. It's 2026 and we think having "too many pea pods," is a pretty good problem to have this day and age.
We give away free seeds with a self-addressed stamped envelope. See our pinned post for where to send it to.