09/20/2026
As the area of Mingo County was at one time Logan County , I thought this story of one of the early families in the area would be a good article for the Museum page.
JOHN WESLEY WORKMAN—A DESCENDANT OF SETTLERS IN LOGAN COUNTY.
John Wesley Workman, shown here in a worn but treasured photograph, lived on the West Virginia side of the Tug River, in the vicinity of Logan, the county seat. For many years, he worked on various timber crews, earning his living in the rugged mountain country that his ancestors had helped settle generations earlier.
The Workman family is traditionally regarded as being among the first white settlers in the Logan region. Their arrival came shortly after the American Revolutionary War, when the rugged Guyandot Valley remained a remote and largely unsettled frontier.
According to the historical research and writings of George T. Swain in 1927, James Workman and his two brothers, Joseph and Ni**od, established themselves in the area in 1794. The three brothers built a simple log cabin and planted corn on an island in the Guyandotte River. The island had previously been the site of an American Indian settlement and was later known as Midelburg Island, in present-day Logan.
Before building their cabin and beginning their new lives there, the Workman brothers reportedly had to clear away remnants of the earlier settlement that occupied portions of the tract.
In the fall of 1796, James returned to the area with his wife and children from Wythe County, Virginia, an area now associated with Tazewell County. The three brothers and their families continued carving out homes and livelihoods along the Guyandotte River, remaining in the Logan region until around 1800.
Generations later, John Wesley Workman remained proud of the remarkable heritage passed down to him. His life connected him to a family story that began on the frontier, when the earliest settlers were clearing land, planting crops, building cabins, and establishing communities in what would eventually become southern West Virginia.