04/05/2022
What Historical Events Did You Fail to Fully Grasp?
On our way back from Charleston, SC on Saturday, where we attended a nuptial shower for our great niece, Sarah Campbell, having left Bladen County at 6:30 AM that morning, a day trip, Carlene and I began a discussion of slavery, race, and civil rights in America. Recently Carlene saw the PBS special about the Wilmington Riot of 1898, where riotous groups of white supremist, part of the 19th century Democratic Party, overthrew a duly elected city government of black and white Republicans leaders taking their offices for themselves, murdering Black citizens, throwing their bodies into the Cape Fear River, destroying the thriving Black businesses, and burning the newspaper. She remembered that before the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950’s and 1960’s that there had been other such riots, including the 1921 Greenwood Riot in Tulsa Oklahoma. As I was driving, I asked her to google other such events that the average person does not know happened because students do not read about them in history books. Within seconds Carlene was reading that each decade from the Civil War going forward had seen riots in every section of the United States. Were you aware of those?
As to why our North Carolina and US History books did not include these events, leaving countless students with incomplete information about slavery, race, race relations, and the destruction of Black institutions, one can only conclude that the majority race writes the history books, and feels extremely uncomfortable about the truth. I want to include three sources that cover the neglected history of Wilmington’s dirty little secret: “Wilmington’s Lie, a book by David Zucchino, which won the Pulitzer Prize, “Red Cape,” a PBS film with interviews with the cast, “Wilmington Race Riot of 1898,” a film by UNCA Ramsey Library Video Project. Other sources as well resources are now available, including a public park in downtown Wilmington, dedicated to the memory of those who died, in 2000 the NC General Assembly assigned the Department of Natural and Cultural Resources to research the events, which issued its report in 2006, also with a book, “A Day of Blood” by a commission researcher published in 2009, and finally after many years the downtown library in Wilmington no longer keeps the primary source material under lock and key so that information is no longer hidden from the public.
History cannot simply be about the convenient, the pretty, the lies that we tell ourselves, the feel-good, or written in the propaganda mode of the minority, the powerful authority of the majority, the racists, the sexists, the fascists, the weird. Historians must write history as accurately as possible, as inclusively as possible, from all points of view and references as possible, attuned to the economic, political, and social institutions as possible, with primary resources speaking their truth. Revision will be necessary from time to time, especially if facts were not known at the time of the event, if those in control hid or distorted the facts, or technology did not exist that would have given a fuller picture. But we must make every effort, if we are to thrive as a free society, to get the truth out there before the powerful covers it up, whitewashes, destroys it, distorts it, before we forget, demanding the truth, follow the facts where they lead, to right the wrongs, especially for those marginalized, annihilated, and rendered mute. Should editors, writers, historians, playwrights, novelists, essayists, teachers, ordinary people publish the good, the bad and the ugly, even if it offends the majority, offends one religious group or another, one political group or another? The brilliant writer of the Declaration of Independence, a flawed man by today’s standards, Thomas Jefferson, a slave owner, the father of five children with his slave Sally Hemings, nonetheless stated two truism about our society: we cannot exist without a free press, one that loves the truth and will publish the facts as they are known, and we cannot exist without an educated populace, one that studies history, all history, knows history and therefore has the knowledge not to repeat itself. Whatever we choose to call it, Critical Race Theory (CRT) is not the point, but seek to find the truth, teach the truth, teach thinking skills, teach honesty, teach curiosity, teach understanding, teach shared values, teach humanity, teach humility, teach kindness, preventing future “Wilmington” race riots, which some will want to cover up.
Antioch Kitchen Sisters, Carlene Coble McIntyre (910-385-4025) and Emily Coble (910-588-4597) will return with another Wednesday Meal on April 13, 2022, as we remind you to return the washed containers to us at that time. Please continue to ask God for peace in Ukraine, to teach Putin right from wrong, to remind us that learning and truth-seeking is a lifelong endeavor.