10/08/2024
Who Are The Typical Human Trafficking Victims?
While different types of human trafficking can technically happen to any person of any age, gender, race, origin or socio-economic status, traffickers definitely prefer to target individuals they consider vulnerable. In foreign countries, this means going after populations rattled by abject poverty, political instability, government corruption, and a lack of human rights protections.
In the US, human traffickers likewise target socially and economically disadvantaged individuals already struggling with domestic abuse, substance addiction, domestic instability, or crippling debt. Both s*x trafficking victims and labor trafficking victims are easier to recruit if they are desperate to get out of a bad current situation and no one is there to pay attention to their wellbeing.
Demographic characteristics like gender, age, and immigration status factor differently into labor trafficking vs. s*x trafficking sub-divisions. For example, according to Polaris' US report for 2020, the "forced labor" category sees slightly more men than women exploited, but in the "s*x trafficking" category, there are ten times more women than men. Child s*x trafficking happens more than child labor trafficking. And while s*x trafficking has slightly more domestic trafficking victims, labor trafficking is dominated by victims who are recent or illegal immigrants to the country.
The Polaris Project runs the National Human Trafficking Hotline and encourages victims, allies, and conscientious citizens to report cases or suspicions of human trafficking abuse at (888) 373-8888.