10/26/2026
Cyrenius Whetstone was born in Stark County, OH on Nov. 27, 1839. His father Solomon was a farmer from Pennsylvania who raised 6 children with his wife Catherine. Only a few months after the start of the Civil War, Cyrenius signed a 3-year enlistment with the U.S. Army on Sept. 25, 1861 and mustered into Battery A, 1st Ohio Light Artillery as a private.
The following year they fought in the Siege of Corinth, later at Munfordsville, KY, and by the end of 1862 in Murfreesboro at the Battle of Stones River. During the battle their position was overrun and their cannons were lost, so Cyrenius and his comrades picked up ri**es and continued fighting alongside troops of the 42nd Illinois Infantry. In 1863 they participated in the Tullahoma Campaign and saw action at the Battle of Chickamauga with Willich’s Brigade. After their retreat, they defended Chattanooga and Knoxville from being besieged. By the end of the year Cyrenius’s 3-year enlistment expired. He re-enlisted as a veteran and was promoted to corporal. After taking a month long furlough he returned for duty to participate in the Atlanta Campaign.
Cyrenius decided to keep a diary after his return as a veteran and wrote of his experiences almost daily. After fighting for months in Georgia, Cyrenius and Battery A, 1st Ohio were ordered back north to defend Nashville. On Nov. 29, 1864, Cyrenius fought at the Battle of Spring Hill. In his diary he wrote, “Battle fought at Spring Hill. The battery participated. Hazen J. Corlis killed. Fred Fairchilds wounded slightly in foot.” That night they withdrew north to Franklin where they quickly fortified. Battery A, 1st Ohio was deployed across Columbia Pike from the Carter House. Cyrenius wrote, “Battle of Franklin. Battery fired but a few rounds. Captain Scovill slightly wounded [in the breast by a musket ball].” Cyrenius fought again at the Battle of Nashville 2 weeks later, but as the war came to an end, Cyrenius mustered out of the army on July 31, 1865.
He moved to Woodbury County, IA, and was married to Charlotte Scovel in 1879. He worked as a farm laborer, but in 1907 he began making trips to Battle Mountain Sanitarium in Hot Springs, SD, to receive treatment for medical issues. Cyrenius died in Sterling, IL, on June 23, 1922, at 82 years old. He was buried at the Graceland Park Cemetery in Sioux City, IA.