05/02/2026
๐ ๐ ๐ Horses, Horses, Horses ๐ ๐ ๐
The Louisville Jockey Club, Home of The Kentucky Derby
๐ธ This is Churchill Downs' original Louisville Jockey Club, which officially opened in 1875 and began its tradition as the "Home of the Kentucky Derby" โ the brainchild of 26 year old Col. Meriwether Lewis Clark, Jr., whose European tour of prominent racetracks inspired the development of Churchill Downs to showcase Kentucky's breeding industry.
๐ธ "Lutie," as Clark was called, was the grandson of explorer and territorial governor Gen. William Clark of the Lewis and Clark Expedition. His parents were Major Meriwether Lewis Clark, an architect, civil engineer, politician and military officer in the Mexican-American and Civil Wars, and Abigail Prather Churchill from one of the first families of Kentucky. His great uncle was George Rogers Clark, a Revolutionary War Hero who founded Louisville.
๐ธ Lutie had horse history in both of his bloodlines. On his mother's side, his Churchill relatives, who moved to Louisville in 1787, bought 300 acres of rural land south of the city that would eventually be donated for Churchill Downs. Lutie's grandfather, Samuel Churchill, was one of the founders and first president of Louisville's 1830 Oakland Race Course.
๐ธ On his father's side, the Clark family's passion and respect for horses also had a long history. It was horses that would take Lewis & Clark on their great expedition and carry them and their supplies over the Rocky Mountains through the Western Frontier all the way to the Pacific Ocean.
๐ธ In a family 1850 genealogy, Lutie's father listed all 25 horses he owned, most of them by name โ Bolivar (a blood bay raised in Clay County, Missouri), Saladin, Palestine, Troubadour, Hector, Sally, Tom, Charley and Old Joe among them, along with the years they were foaled, how they were obtained, what they were used for, their color and markings, pedigree, and where they were raised: Kentucky, Missouri, Illinois, Virginia, New York, Pennsylvania and New Jersey. Six of Lutie's father's horses were purchased for use during the Mexican-American War.
๐ธ It was Lutie's uncles, the entrepreneurial Clark brothers Henry and John, who provided the financial backing for the track. Lutie was the first president and on-site manager. His contribution to American horse racing is noteworthy. In addition to developing Churchill Downs and originating the Kentucky Derby, he wrote many racing rules still in force today. He promoted a uniform system of weights and pioneered the stakes system, creating the Great American Stallion Stakes on which the present-day Breeders' Cup is modeled.
๐ธ When he returned from his European travels studying horseracing in 1873, Lutie outlined a plan for a series of races with the most prestigious purse and quality of horses being the "Kentucky Derby." The plan was adopted, the Louisville Jockey Club was formed, and the track and grandstand erected on the Churchill owned land south of town in 1875 became known as the tradition run every year and celebrated today as the Kentucky Derbyโthe most famous horserace in the world and one of the most recognizable works of architecture, the Twin Spires of Churchill Downs.
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Photos courtesy The Courier-Journal and The Filson Historical Society