06/15/2026
🇺🇸 KENTUCKY NATIONAL GUARD MEMORIAL’S AMERICA 250 SERIES: “The Road to Independence” 🇺🇸
Post 6: Drafting a Nation (June 14–20, 1776)
As the United States commemorates the 250th Anniversary of the American Revolution, we continue our week-by-week journey through the events that led to American independence.
The week of June 14–20, 1776, was a time of preparation, persuasion, and anticipation. While no declaration had yet been adopted, the foundations of a new nation were being laid.
Just one week earlier, Virginia delegate Richard Henry Lee had introduced his famous resolution declaring that the colonies “are, and of right ought to be, free and independent States.” Congress postponed a final vote to allow several delegations time to receive updated instructions from their colonial governments.
Throughout this week, support for independence continued to grow. Colonial assemblies and conventions in several colonies reconsidered their positions, and delegates worked tirelessly to build the consensus necessary for such a momentous decision. The question before Congress was no longer whether grievances existed against Great Britain. The question was whether the colonies were prepared to stand together as independent states.
Recognizing that independence might soon become official, Congress took a remarkable step. On June 11, it had appointed a committee consisting of Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman, and Robert R. Livingston to draft a declaration explaining why independence was necessary. During the week of June 14–20, Jefferson worked extensively on what would become the Declaration of Independence, drawing upon Enlightenment principles, colonial grievances, and the ideals of natural rights and self-government.
While delegates debated in Philadelphia, events on the military front added urgency to their deliberations. General George Washington continued strengthening defenses around New York City, convinced that it would be the next target of British operations. Across the Atlantic, British reinforcements and German auxiliaries were converging on North America. The largest British expeditionary force ever assembled for service overseas was preparing to strike from Nova Scotia, Canada.
On June 19, 1776, the Continental Congress took another important step toward nationhood by officially redesignating the “United Colonies” as the “United States of America” in certain congressional documents. Though independence had not yet been formally declared, the language reflected the growing belief that the colonies were becoming something entirely new.
At the same time, soldiers of the Continental Army remained vigilant. Among them were the riflemen of Pennsylvania, Maryland, and Virginia who had answered Congress’s call for volunteers to join Washington in New York. Like thousands of other citizen-soldiers, they rallied to him and stood ready to defend a cause whose future was still uncertain.
By the end of the week, Congress had not yet voted on independence, but momentum was clearly building. Jefferson’s draft was taking shape, colonial support continued to grow, and the political machinery of independence was moving steadily forward.
Within two weeks, the colonies would make a decision that would forever change the course of history.