Fairfield Area Historical Society

Fairfield Area Historical Society dedicated to preserving and protecting the history of the town of Fairfield and its four surrounding townships.

This is the second edition of our series entitled, “FAIRFIELD, THEN and NOW.” These posts feature landmarks of historica...
08/06/2026

This is the second edition of our series entitled, “FAIRFIELD, THEN and NOW.” These posts feature landmarks of historical significance in and around the Fairfield area, showing pictures of what they looked like THEN, what they look like NOW, and telling their story. The subject of our second FAIRFIELD, THEN and NOW post is the Fairfield Train Station.

With the completion of the final stretch of rails from Orrtanna to Highfield, MD, in 1889 the Hanover Subdivision of the Baltimore and Harrisburg Railway (later the Western Maryland Railroad) brought the town of Fairfield the rail service it had been awaiting since Thaddeus Stevens first started envisioning a railroad back in the 1830s. With rail service, this meant Fairfield would have access to mail, freight, and passenger service, so it needed a train station. Fairfield residents were initially disappointed, though, by the site chosen for the station because it lay a full 0.9 miles from the town itself. This was a too far to walk with mail, freight, or other baggage in tow. But the railroad went ahead with the construction of the station at their proposed site, and passenger service commenced.

Initially, there were two trains daily. The morning train headed east and the evening train returned to the station heading west. Eventually, passenger service grew in popularity, and more daily trains were added. By its peak, there were four trains daily, and this gave rise to the rail excursion that allowed passengers to hop on the first east-bound train in the morning and arrive in cities like Baltimore four hours later. After visiting the big city, passengers could return again, all within the same calendar day. The trains were used traveling to school, work, relatives, and other destinations.
With the invention of the automobile, however, more and more local residents either purchased a car themselves or knew someone in town that had one. With the advent of the automobile age, the need for passenger train service began to wane. Over the years, the number of trains stopping in Fairfield was reduced to two and there were fewer riders through the early 1930s. As a result, the decision was made in 1935 to suspend passenger service to Fairfield. The final two trains ran on August 6, 1935. The morning train went east and the final evening train returned traveling west.
Once passenger service was suspended, the Fairfield Train Station sat empty for years. It was used for several different purposes, most notably as an airplane spotting station during the1940s. Still later, it was decided the station should be torn down. Fairfield resident, Ted Low, asked if he could have the bricks, and with those bricks, he built a house that still stands today across the road from Fairfield Union Cemetery.
All that remains today of the Fairfield Train Station are the small section of rails where a handcar was housed in the station and the subsequent house that Ted Low built west of Fairfield.

07/04/2026

The Fairfield Area Historical Society extends wishes for a very happy 250th Anniversary of our country this July 4th and thanks all the churches that participated in today's Ringing of the Bells! (video courtesy of C. Knox).

50 years ago today was a big day in Fairfield history! On June 26, 1976, the Bicentennial Wagon Train came to Fairfield....
06/26/2026

50 years ago today was a big day in Fairfield history! On June 26, 1976, the Bicentennial Wagon Train came to Fairfield. There were seven different wagon trains starting in different corners of the lower 48 states and every state would have at least one of the seven routes go through some part of their state. Each train had been on the road since early in 1976 and crossed many state borders along the way. Each train was to have 50 Conestoga wagons, each representing one of the 50 states. The wagons demonstrated life in the 1800s with westward expansion across the country. All seven trains were to converge on Valley Forge, PA on July 3, 1976 for a big celebration of America’s 200th birthday on the 4th of July.

The train that passed through Fairfield on June 26th was the Southern Route Train and had started in Houston, TX in January of 1976. Locally, train started the day in Waynesboro, proceeded on Rt 16 to Zora and then turned on Rt 116 to Fairfield, where they stopped for lunch. Then it moved on to Gettysburg where they spent the night at Barlow’s Knoll before moving on to Hanover and points east after that.

Many volunteers helped as the train arrived for lunch and spent a few hours in and around our town. Many others lined the routes along the way to watch it pass by. If you have memories of the Bicentennial Wagon Train’s visit to Fairfield and/or photos of the event, please feel free to include them in the comments below.

A few scenes from visiting archaeologist Jonathan Bream's talk entitled "A Corner on the Rhyolite Market: The Archaic pe...
06/19/2026

A few scenes from visiting archaeologist Jonathan Bream's talk entitled "A Corner on the Rhyolite Market: The Archaic peoples
of Carroll Valley. There was much information given, many questions asked, and a multiple examples of rhyolite tools and other findings from the Fairfield area.

Come out to hear the ringing of the bells!
06/16/2026

Come out to hear the ringing of the bells!

With America's Semiquincentennial fast approaching next month, Fairfield is filled with patriotic spirit much as it was ...
06/09/2026

With America's Semiquincentennial fast approaching next month, Fairfield is filled with patriotic spirit much as it was 50 years ago for America's Bicentennial in 1976. One of the patriotic displays included in both the 1976 and 2026 celebrations has been the "painting of the town fire hydrants." Here are some of the photos of the beautiful hydrants from both celebrations. Make sure to check out the great artwork the next time you're in town.

04/16/2026

Joe Mieczkowski's lecture entitled, "Abraham Lincoln's Cabinet, Friends, and Enemies " at the Fairfield Area Historical Society that was scheduled for this evening April 16, 2026 at Village Hall is unfortunately being cancelled due to an emergency in the speaker's family. Stay tuned for a possible reschedule at a later date.

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Meets At 108 West Main Street
Fairfield, PA
17320

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