06/14/2026
Flag Day commemorates June 14, 1777, when the Continental Congress passed the Flag Resolution, designating the flag as 13 alternating red and white stripes and 13 white stars on a blue canton representing the original 13 colonies. The resolution was passed during the Revolutionary War, when the colonies needed a unified national symbol.
1861: The idea of a “Flag Birthday” emerged during the Civil War, when the Fort Sumter flag became a Union symbol Wikipedia.
1885: Wisconsin schoolteacher Bernard J. Cigrand first formally observed June 14 in his school, urging others to celebrate the flag Britannica+1.
1916: President Woodrow Wilson proclaimed June 14 as Flag Day Wikipedia+1.
1949: Congress made June 14 a permanent National Flag Day Wikipedia+1.
1937: Pennsylvania became the first state to make it a state holiday Wikipedia.
Observances
While not an official federal holiday, Flag Day is marked each year by:
Flying the U.S. flag on public and private properties.
National Flag Week (the week of June 14), when the president issues a proclamation encouraging flag displays Britannica.
Educational events, patriotic displays, and community gatherings.
The original 1777 flag design had stars arranged in a circle to symbolize equality among the colonies The Old Farmer's Almanac.
The current star count increases with each new state joining the Union.
The red, white, and blue colors were inspired by the British Union Jack, but the design was adapted to represent American independence