05/07/2026
Delano Soldiers in the 1776 New York Campaign -
After the British evacuated Boston by sea in March 1776, General Washington guessed correctly their next target would be New York. Washington marched his troops to Lower Manhattan. There, he strengthened the batteries that guarded the harbor and constructed forts in northern Manhattan and on Brooklyn Heights across the East River on Long Island. Then he waited.
In June 1776, brothers Jabez (1755-c. 1776/77) and Jonathan Delano (1757-1835) [Jonathan, Jabez, Jonathan, Jonathan, Philippe] enlisted for another six months. This time they were accompanied by their brother Philip (1761-1848) and cousin, Barnabus Delano (1753-1792) [Silvanus, Jonathan, Jonathan, Philippe].
Their orders were to reinforce General Washington’s army at New York, and in August, their company sailed from Wethersfield, Connecticut to Governor’s Island in New York. There, they waited.
Meanwhile following his first engagement in Canada in 1775, Barnabus’ brother, Aaron Delano (1756-1823) of Kent, Connecticut had joined Captain Oliver Root’s Massachusetts militia company raised in Pittsfield in spring 1776. Aaron’s company marched to reinforce New York and was stationed in Manhattan awaiting a British attack.
When the British moved in, Jabez, Jonathan, Philip, Barnabus and their unit were forced to evacuate Governor’s Island to Long Island under great confusion and chaos.
Aaron’s company was ordered to support troops on Long Island.
On 27 August 1776, the British attacked the western end of Long Island and laid siege to the American position at Brooklyn Heights. By that evening many Americans had been captured or killed. The most significant action for our Delano cousins’ units occurred on the night of 29-30 August 1776 when they made a daring nighttime evacuation across the East River back to Manhattan that saved the Continental Army from total capture.
Our cousins’ units then retreated north from the city, and the British pursued. On 16 September, Aaron’s company engaged the British in the Battle of Harlem Heights. This was the first time the Continental Army - and specifically the raw militia units - saw they could face British regulars in an open-field firefight and win. The men in Aaron’s unit had gained vital experience that would serve them later at the Battle of White Plains in October.
All five cousins - Jabez, Jonathan, Philip, Barnabus and Aaron – would see action at White Plains on 28 October 1776. This American loss left an estimated 48 killed; and Captain Birge was mortally wounded. General Washington was forced to retreat further north before turning south toward New Jersey.
The retreat through New Jersey in November and December 1776 was a period of extreme hardship for the remaining men of our cousins’ units. British forces under General Cornwallis were often just a few miles behind, sometimes entering a town as the American rear guard was leaving. The soldiers faced deteriorating conditions as a mild autumn turned into a freezing November. Many were without shoes, stockings or blankets. While the two companies belonged to different state militias, they both shared in the harrowing withdrawal that Thomas Paine famously described as "the times that tried men's souls.”
For our cousins, the retreat ended not in battle but in the expiration of their enlistments. Aaron’s company was officially dismissed on 5 December, just as the army reached the safety of the Delaware River. For our other cousins, their term ended on 25 December 1776.
All returned home safely with the possible exception of Jabez. It’s been said he was killed in action in 1777, but there is no record of any additional enlistment.
It’s possible Jabez Delano died sometime during this 1776 campaign, perhaps at the Battle of Brooklyn Heights of the Battle of White Plains.