10/12/2026
Today (12 October) marks 28 years since Matthew Shepard died after a brutal homophobic attack.
Shepard was a 21-year-old student, born 1 December 1976, at the University of Wyoming when he was brutalised by two young men he met in a dive bar in Laramie, Wyoming, on 6 October 1998.
They offered to give him a ride home, but drove him to a remote rural area where they beat him into a coma and tied him to a barbed wire prairie fence. Then they stole his shoes before abandoning him in near-freezing conditions.
Shepard was found 18 hours later by a cyclist who at first mistook him for a scarecrow. His injuries were too severe for doctors to operate, and he never woke up after losing consciousness in that cold field in Wyoming. He died in hospital six days later.
Shepard’s killers, Russell Henderson and Aaron McKinney, couldn’t be prosecuted for any homophobic motive because federal hate crime laws only encompassed a person’s race, colour, religion or national origin.
McKinney’s lawyers also tried to invoke the “gay panic” defence, arguing he had only intended to rob him but Shepard had made him fly into a rage by touching his leg.
The judge dismissed this shocking legal strategy, and both killers are now serving two consecutive life terms for kidnapping and murder.
Shepard’s parents, Judy and Dennis, refused to accept the flaws in the US legal system. Mobilised by their son’s death, they both became LGBTQ+ activists, and in December 1998 they established the Matthew Shepard Foundation in his name.
In the decade following Shepard’s death, Judy and Dennis lobbied for better legal protections for LGBT+ people. Finally, in October 2009, after a lengthy process in congress, the then-US president Barack Obama signed into law the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act. This act - also a response to the murder of James Byrd Jr, a black man killed by two white supremacists - extended America’s hate crime laws to include gender, sexual orientation, gender identity, or disability.
📷 Investigation Discovery