06/03/2026
After the Prairie Burn
It has been a very busy Spring!
After the Prairie Burn, the focus was on removing woody invasives. This year was focused on bush Honeysuckle (Lonicera) and Autumn Olive (Elaeagnus umbellata). This will be the first in a three part series on invasives. The first up… will be on the bush Honeysuckle!
After a prescribed burn, the blackened ground reveals more than fresh opportunity! It exposes the quiet invaders that were hiding in the understory. One of the most persistent is invasive bush honeysuckle. A burn weakens these shrubs, but it rarely eliminates them. That’s why the weeks immediately following a fire are the ideal time for honeysuckle removal.
Why Post‑Burn Removal Works!
A prairie burn strips away leaf litter, big blue stem thatch, and competing vegetation, making honeysuckle seedlings and resprouts easy to spot. Fire also stresses mature shrubs, drawing energy from their roots and making follow‑up control more effective. In Door County’s thin soils, this timing gives an advantage.
Three steps to a Successful Removal
• Cut‑stump removal: Cut stems at the base and immediately treat the stump to prevent re-sprouting at the base.
• Pulling seedlings: Young plants come out easily in softened, ash‑rich soil.
• Targeted follow‑up: Check the site again in midsummer and fall.. no doubt honeysuckle often tries to return!
Note: Using marker flags (I have them all over) remind where they are located. In a Tall Grass Prairie stumps are easily lost (ouch!).
What Happens Next
Once honeysuckle is removed, native prairie plants respond quickly. Sunlight reaches the soil, warm‑season grasses surge, and wildflowers reclaim space that had been shaded out for years. Species like prairie clover, golden alexanders, and little bluestem rebound especially well after a burn and remove cycle.
Across the Door County peninsula landowners and conservation groups are pairing prescribed fire with honeysuckle removal to restore healthier prairies and savannas. It’s slow, steady work, but each cleared shrub opens space for native biodiversity to return.
If you love Honeysuckle…there is good news! Plant native Honeysuckle, there are references through the University of Wisconsin-Madison Extension to help you!