06/14/2026
“Midnight.” Did you know that was the underground railroad’s code name for Detroit? When you walk through Hart Plaza on the riverfront, you can feel the presence of that history of fighting injustice. You can almost hear Dr. Martin Luther King’s “I Have a Dream” speech, which he delivered for the first time to a crowd of over 125,000 in Detroit in 1963. A newly installed bronze statue commemorates that legacy.
Other sculptures in Hart Plaza also carry special meaning for UAW members. The Michigan Labor Legacy Monument “Transcending” honors workers. To learn the symbolism of the vast, sweeping circular shape with a gap, take some time to read the plaques before meandering on.
Nearby, “Gateway to Freedom” vividly portrays freedom-seekers, including Lucie Blackburn, pressed forward together on their journey. As a passageway to Canada, Detroit was a critical stop in the series of safe houses and secret routes that helped freedom seekers to escape slavery.
Many of those individuals settled in Detroit, helping others on that journey. This was the intent of Thornton and Lucie Blackburn, who had escaped from slavery in Kentucky. When the couple was seized by bounty hunters, Detroit’s abolitionist community, already known for its powerful collective resistance, reacted fiercely and strategically. Mass protests and a daring rescue involving a jailbreak, disguises, and gunfire, would come to be known as the Blackburn Riots. Learn the rest of this story, and other events of the “Midnight” stop, at the Detroit Historical Museum: detroithistorical.org
For other interesting pieces of labor history to explore in Michigan, check out this guide: michiganlaborhistorysociety.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/190326_LaborHistoryMap.pdf