09/26/2024
If you live in a house that was built in the 1950s or earlier (like me), you may have a piece of Denver history in your backyard. It's probably a concrete basin, no taller than three or four feet, and it probably hasn't been used in 70 years. It's a trash incinerator -- and no, you definitely shouldn't use it to burn anything these days.
Reader Michael Barthelmes wrote in to ask what the deal is with these relics, so let's take a trip down Denver history road.
According to the folks behind Waste Recycling Workers Week, which is dedicated to the people who help keep our trash out of sight and mind, humanity has been dumping, burning and reusing refuse at least as far back as 3,000 B.C., when residents of Crete dug one of the planet's first landfills.
People buried and burned their garbage for thousands of years, but it wasn't until more modern times that incineration took root on an industrial scale. In the late 1800s, New York City's Governor's Island became home to the nation's first incinerator, necessitated in part by America's burgeoning industrial revolution. By 1914, there were 300 large-scale incinerators active in the U.S. and Canada.
American landfills didn't really appear until the '30s and '40s, after a 1934 Supreme Court ruling banned garbage dumping into the ocean. It would be a few more decades before cities like Denver began to develop systems for dealing with solid waste. The South Platte River, for example, was a regular dumping spot until its trash-filled banks overflowed into city streets during the city's historic 1965 flood. That forced a change in how we used and viewed the waterway.
Don't use them to burn anything.