07/03/2026
The Battle of Gettysburg ended 163 years ago today. With more than 51,000 combined casualties, it was the bloodiest battle of the Civil War.
After invading Pennsylvania in June 1863, elements of the Confederate Army clashed with United States troops near the quiet town of Gettysburg on July 1. General George Meade - who was given command of the Union Army of the Potomac only three days before the battle - rushed the rest of his men to the area. Fierce fighting rolled across the fields and hills on July 2, with the Union Army holding a strong position on a long ridgeline. On July 3, 1863, Pickettโs Charge sent 15,000 Confederates marching over open fields under constant fire from Union artillery and infantry. Taking heavy losses, the Confederates withdrew, and the Union celebrated the pivotal victory. While the victory at Gettysburg was a great triumph, Meade faced immediate criticism from President Abraham Lincoln for failing to follow and finish off the retreating rebels.
Decades after the battle, General Meade was honored with a memorial in Washington, D.C. Commissioned by the state of Pennsylvania, the dramatic sculpture was designed by artist Charles Grafly. A statue of Meade stands in the center surrounded by figures representing chivalry, energy, fame, loyalty, military courage, war, and progress. Meade is taking off a cloak of battle and looking towards peace. Originally dedicated on the Capitol grounds in 1927, the memorial was removed in 1969 and then rededicated at its current location at the intersection of Constitution and Pennsylvania Avenues in 1984.
Photo by National Park Service.