05/31/2025
Planting advice to encourage success
1. If you think the plant has dried out, give it a good soak in a bucket of water before planting.
2. Dig your planting hole the same depth as the pot and twice as wide. Score the sides of the hole so they are not smooth; this gives the roots a place to burrow in. Your goal is to encourage the plant to extend its roots into your native garden soil as soon as possible
3. Any loose potting mix should not go in the planting hole. Brush that off and save it for using as a mulch or in other potting projects.
4. Loosen roots so they get into native soil as soon as possible. If the plant is root bound and has circling roots, the kindest thing you can do is cut the roots. Never plant anything with circling or matted roots; always cut them. In mild cases, this can mean manually teasing and loosening them out of the pot shape. It’s ok if a few break. That stimulates branching and more growth. If it isn’t possible to loosen roots, you may need to use a hand cultivator, old saw, or pruners to cut through the root mass. In extreme cases, the bottom inch can be sawn off. Spread the roots out in the planting hole as much as possible. The larger the area they are spread over, the more water and nutrients they have access to. If kept moist, the roots will recover and grow more vigorously after being cut.
5. Fill in around the plant with only the soil from the hole. Make sure you don’t leave large air pockets and keep the top of the potting mix level with the garden soil. Never stomp on the soil to firm it. That causes compaction and root breakage. You can press firmly with your fingers to settle the soil around the root ball. Break up large clods with your hands or a shovel if necessary. If it is a larger plant, fill the hole halfway, water in the soil to help settle it, and then finish filling the hole. Sprinkle loosened garden soil over the potting mix and water in to improve the water holding capacity.
6. Water very thoroughly. If it pools, let it soak in and then water again. Check to see if the soil has settled and you need to add a bit more. Then you can add a mulch: compost, wood chips, bark, grass clippings, or leaves, keeping mulch a few inches away from the stems of the plant.
7. Check for moisture at least weekly through its first summer. The potting mix in the root ball dries out much quicker than the garden soil around it, so it’s a good idea to feel for moisture about an inch down in the potting mix, not the native soil nearby.
8. Enjoy your new plant! It may appreciate a bit of shade from something like a lawn chair for its first few days in its happy new home, especially if the weather is very warm.
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