07/19/2025
In the spring of 1850, Margaret Fuller wrote to friends in the U.S. that she planned to return to her home country. She had lived in Italy for three years, where she witnessed—and took part in—the rise and fall of the Roman Republic. She told them she would bring a “great history” she was writing of those events.
In May, she boarded a three-masted merchant ship, the Elizabeth, accompanied by her toddler son Angelo and the boy’s father, Giovanni Ossoli. They braced themselves for a voyage that could take two months or longer.
Things went badly from the beginning. A week out, the captain died of smallpox, and an inexperienced first mate assumed command. Angelo got smallpox, too, but he recovered.
175 years ago, on July 19, 1851, the Elizabeth broke up on the rocks in a storm within sight of Fire Island, New York. Margaret and Giovanni were lost, and only the drowned body of their son was recovered.
Margaret Fuller was only 40 years old, but in that short life she had earned an international reputation as an author, editor, journalist, educator, feminist, and influential voice for racial justice, native rights, and prison reform.
Image: “The Deaths Of Margaret Fuller Her Husband Marquis Angelo Ossoli And Their Child In A Shipwreck Off Fire Island New York 19 July 1850,” 19th Century engraving.