08/24/2026
We asked Tabitha Simon what she would do with the time. Not how she'd feel. What she'd do. She's 41, a farmer and a mother in southeastern Kenya, and a single trip for water currently takes her two hours.
Her answer: cook for her children, herd the goats, get the farm ready for the next rains. And then this. "I would also get time to interact with my neighbors and practice table banking more effectively."
Table banking. Neighbors meeting, pooling money on a table, lending it out among themselves. That's what she'd like more hours for.
Here's what those hours currently go to: Wikwatyo wa Aka Kilulu is a community on steep, rocky, and very dry ground. There are two water options. A protected dug well, cleaner but far from most homes and low through the dry season. And scoop holes: pits dug into the bed of a seasonal river, open to the sky, ringed with animal waste and debris. The water in them looks clear. It tastes of salt and it smells.
Tabitha makes one trip a day, and only one, because the ground is steep enough that doing it twice isn't realistic. Not everyone in the community has a donkey. The people who don't carry the jerrycans on their shoulders. What worries her isn't the walking.
"I know that every time my family drinks that water, there's a risk of falling sick with things like typhoid, amoeba, or diarrhea," she said. "As a mother and community member, it's painful to see our children exposed to that kind of danger just because we don't have a better alternative." There have been repeated cases of all three.
Here's the plan, worked out by our technical team and the community together: a sand dam across the seasonal riverbed, with a protected dug well alongside it.
A sand dam doesn't hold back water the way you'd picture. It's a wall that catches sand. The rains come, the river runs, and a share of the sand drops out behind the wall. Season after season it piles up, and water collects in the spaces between the grains, shaded from the sun and filtered by the sand. Months after the river has stopped running, the water is still there. Sink a well beside it and you can draw from it year-round.
The group already knows what it plans to do with that water: vegetable gardens, tree planting, better livestock management, terracing to stop the soil washing away. That's their list, not ours.
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