05/20/2026
WHO: declared the Ebola outbreak in DR Congo and Uganda a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) as of May 2026.
Current WHO risk assessment
High risk regionally: Risk of spread is high at national and regional levels for DRC and Uganda.
Low risk globally: WHO says global risk is low.
Neighboring countries: Countries sharing land borders with DRC are at high risk for further spread. That includes Rwanda, South Sudan, and others. Kigali is Rwanda’s capital. 7b78b3d6
What’s happening on the ground
Strain: This outbreak is caused by the rare Bundibugyo virus. Unlike the Zaire strain, there are no approved vaccines or therapeutics for Bundibugyo.
Scale: As of mid-May 2026: 51 confirmed cases in DRC’s Ituri and North Kivu provinces, 2 confirmed in Uganda. Plus 139 suspected deaths and almost 600 suspected cases. Other reports cite 246 suspected cases and 80 suspected deaths in Ituri.
Spread: Confirmed cases in Ituri, North Kivu, Butembo, Goma, and 2 imported cases in Kampala, Uganda. WHO warned the outbreak is likely larger than detected.
Why it’s concerning: It spread undetected for weeks because tests for the more common Ebola virus came back negative.
Kigali / Rwanda
WHO hasn’t reported confirmed cases in Kigali yet, but Rwanda borders eastern DRC and is considered at high risk due to cross-border movement. WHO guidance includes activating cross-border screening and exit screening at airports and land crossings. East African countries including Rwanda are intensifying collaboration and preparedness.
WHO recommendations
For DRC/Uganda: Activate emergency ops, strengthen surveillance/contact tracing, set up isolation units, clinical trials for candidate vaccines/therapeutics.
For neighbors: Enhanced community surveillance, diagnostic lab access, rapid response teams.
Travel: WHO explicitly advised against border closures or trade restrictions. b9f3
If you’re in the region or planning travel: monitor WHO and CDC updates, avoid contact with bodily fluids of sick people, and follow local health guidance. The CDC says overall risk to the American public remains low.
Want details on symptoms, prevention steps, or how this affects aid work in settlements like Imvepi?