06/27/2026
The Women’s Justice Institute (WJI) commends the Council on Criminal Justice’s Women’s Justice Commission (WJC) for releasing two timely reports that highlight the rising number of women under correctional control and the growing financial and human costs of incarceration.
As a national advisor to the Commission, WJI has been proud to help inform this work, including by hosting the Commission at WJI’s peer-led Reclamation Center in Chicago last year to share our decarceration model and strategies. Those approaches, first outlined in WJI’s groundbreaking 2021 Redefining the Narrative report, helped guide Illinois’ successful effort to reduce the state’s women’s prison population by 50 percent.
The Commission’s findings, which include national data and a focus on Illinois and North Carolina, reinforce what Redefining the Narrative made clear: Women’s incarceration carries staggering costs for women, children, families and communities. WJI estimated that the impact in Illinois alone totaled nearly $1 billion over a ten-year period, while also documenting how women’s incarceration often carries higher costs because of unmet healthcare needs, trauma and family disruption.
Illinois proved that meaningful change is possible. The state achieved a 50 percent reduction in its women’s prison population without any notable increase in crime or risks to public safety by embracing evidence-based reforms and the lived expertise of system-impacted women. Yet recent increases in the number of women entering jails and prisons, particularly for low-level charges and offenses connected to interpersonal violence, remind us that progress is not permanent. We cannot afford to be complacent.
These reports should strengthen the work already underway in Illinois and nationally and serve as a clear reminder to policymakers that this is the time to double down on proven solutions—not retreat from them. To end women’s mass incarceration, we must continue investing in community-based care, housing, healthcare, family support and economic opportunity, as well as systems deflection/ diversion,peer-led reentry and pathways to freedom for criminalized survivors of gender-based violence.
New reports find women cost 25% to 75% more to imprison than men, while reducing time served could save states millions with minimal public safety impact