JAMA Network Open

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Clinicians described barriers to -related lymphedema screening, including care coordination, time toxicity, and financi...
06/02/2026

Clinicians described barriers to -related lymphedema screening, including care coordination, time toxicity, and financial burdens, and identified strategies such as standardizing referral workflows and improving accessibility of patient educational resources.

This qualitative study explores clinicians’ perspectives on the barriers to and facilitators of prospective screening for lymphedema among breast cancer survivors.

Switching to a among privately insured adults with opioid use disorder was associated with decreased dispensing and,...
06/02/2026

Switching to a among privately insured adults with opioid use disorder was associated with decreased dispensing and, with large deductible increases, fewer OUD-related outpatient visits.

This repeated cross-sectional study assesses the association of switching to a high-deductible health plan with buprenorphine use and opioid use disorder-related health care visits.

A US area-level incorporating income constraint, commute, work demands, and immigration status correlated with more in...
06/02/2026

A US area-level incorporating income constraint, commute, work demands, and immigration status correlated with more inpatient days and higher in-hospital death rates, indicating measurable barriers to family caregiver engagement.

This cross-sectional study reports the development and validation of the Family Caregiver Constraint Index, a neighborhood-based index measuring factors potentially affecting caregiver engagement with health care systems.

A 2-gene qPCR assay measuring IFI27 and MCEMP1 accuracy distinguished from other pediatric illnesses with high sensiti...
06/02/2026

A 2-gene qPCR assay measuring IFI27 and MCEMP1 accuracy distinguished from other pediatric illnesses with high sensitivity and stable performance across cohorts, supporting its adjunct role in early diagnosis.

This diagnostic study validates a whole-blood quantitative polymerase chain reaction assay measuring IFI27 and MCEMP1 expression for distinguishing Kawasaki disease from other pediatric febrile illnesses.

Systematic review and meta-analysis found Interviews had moderate test-retest reliability, with higher reliability for...
06/02/2026

Systematic review and meta-analysis found Interviews had moderate test-retest reliability, with higher reliability for than mental disorders and substantial variation across disorder types.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examines the test-retest reliability of standardized diagnostic interviews for mental and substance use disorders in adults.

Digital engagement among adults rose from 20.8% to 37.6% over five years, yet physician-authored instructions increase...
06/02/2026

Digital engagement among adults rose from 20.8% to 37.6% over five years, yet physician-authored instructions increased patient engagement despite persistent time costs and disparities by s*x, language, and insurance type.

This cross-sectional study evaluates patterns of patient engagement with the digital after visit summary (AVS) following an ambulatory care visit and assesses physician time burden associated with the AVS.

Ambient scribe use was associated with modest improvements in clinician documentation burden and after-hours work, wit...
06/02/2026

Ambient scribe use was associated with modest improvements in clinician documentation burden and after-hours work, with no major effects on appointments or efficiency profiles.

This qualitative study evaluates the associations between use of an ambient artificial intelligence (AI) scribe system and clinician productivity, efficiency, and documentation burden.

Community-dwelling adults in Australia reported a mean of 5 daily flatus events, with higher frequency in males and olde...
06/02/2026

Community-dwelling adults in Australia reported a mean of 5 daily flatus events, with higher frequency in males and older age groups and a peak in the evening.

This cross-sectional study examines daily flatulence patterns reported by individuals in Australia.

In older adults, plasma demonstrated excellent accuracy for diagnosing mild traumatic brain injury, with age- and s*x-...
06/02/2026

In older adults, plasma demonstrated excellent accuracy for diagnosing mild traumatic brain injury, with age- and s*x-adjusted thresholds supporting its objective utility in ambiguous cases.

This cross-sectional study explores the diagnostic accuracy of 4 plasma biomarkers to identify mild traumatic brain injury and to improve diagnostic certainty in clinically ambiguous cases among adults older than 60 years.

Among patients with suspected overdose cardiac arrest, EMS-administered was associated with improved survival, neuro...
06/02/2026

Among patients with suspected overdose cardiac arrest, EMS-administered was associated with improved survival, neurologic outcomes, and return of spontaneous circulation.

This cohort study examines the association between administration of naloxone by emergency medical services clinicians and survival outcomes in patients with suspected opioid-associated out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.

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