09/04/2026
Great job uncovering this industry Maxine Brown!!!
Many of you are correct ✅
That curved tool is an antique potato digger fork, often historically called a "potato hook"!
Its four curved tines were forged specifically to hook and lift heavy spuds cleanly out of the ground, while the flat spade-like blade on top helped clear away weeds and stubborn roots. In our Monday photo, you saw it hard at work in the dirt alongside some beautiful blooming potato blossoms!
In the 1800s, wagons were loaded high with these harvests to feed Chesterville’s own Center Mills Starch Factory. Built as a cooperative local enterprise by an association of investors, it was erected in 1844 on the lower mill privilege along McGurdy's Stream.
The photo below shows the vicinity where it once stood! It sat on the rocky banks behind what is now the Chesterville store, right across the street from our Historical Society building.
Powered by the rushing waters, the factory turned raw spuds into valuable industrial powder through three labor-intensive steps:
1. Washing & Rasping: Heavy water-driven machinery crushed potatoes into a watery pulp to break open the plant cells.
2. Sifting & Settling: Straining separated the fibers, allowing dense starch granules to settle at the bottom of massive wooden vats.
3. Drying: Wet starch was shovel-loaded onto wood-fired kiln floors to dry into a fine white powder.
Where did it go?
Potato starch was a massive industrial commodity. Chesterville's output was shipped to textile mills in southern New England to size, smooth, and strengthen woven cotton fabrics. It also provided the rigid finish for Victorian fashion's famous "stiff collars," sized fine paper, and served as an industrial adhesive.
What happened to it?
Despite a devastating potato blight (rot) that swept through Maine in the mid-1840s, Chesterville's factory outlasted every other similar establishment in the county due to the sheer grit of the local community. Eventually, shifting economic markets brought an end to local manufacturing, and the building vanished from the Center Mills landscape.
🏛️ SEE OUR TOWN'S HISTORY IN PERSON
While regular Tuesday hours have wrapped up for the season, we would love to show you our displays!
You can view our historic Chesterville-built Lovejoy wagon, explore our early farming tools, and then take a short walk outside to stand right across from the historic stream site.
To schedule an appointment, please contact us:
* 📍 Address: 20 Zion Hill Rd., Chesterville
* 📞 Appointments & Info: Call 207-491-7006
💬 Did your ancestors farm potatoes or run mills in Franklin County? Share your family memories below!