03/06/2026
Happy Forester Friday!
As the warm temperatures and rain start to reveal the ground for the first time in a while, you may start daydreaming of spring... possibly even of a little tree planting! π²π²π
I got a great question from a landowner recently: How should I approach planting a windbreak, and what species should I choose? If your lawn had some gnarly snowdrifts this winter, maybe you should consider a windbreak! Read on to learn more about them!
The wide open areas created by farming or forest clearing can create harsh, windy conditions, and windbreaks can make a huge difference by disrupting those openings. I also am a big fan of windbreaks because they are a relatively straightforward way to create a lot of valuable wildlife habitat.
Windbreaks are usually at least three rows wide in order to be effective, but if that's too much all at once, you can always choose to plant one row per year. Add additional rows of native shrubs/small trees to enhance value to wildlife. Take a look at the publications linked below for good guidance on layout and spacing. The document from Wisconsin includes a section on site preparation/competition control, which is very important when planting trees in grassy areas.
Species to consider for the core three rows include...
- Windward row: medium/tall evergreen trees that hold onto their lower branches with age: white spruce, white-cedar, or white pine.
- Middle row: tall evergreen or deciduous trees: oaks, maples, birches, white pine, and red pine.
- Leeward row: medium/tall evergreen trees that hold on to their lower branches (see the windward row list).
To add wildlife value and additional snow-stopping ability, adding rows containing these species:
- Crabapples, serviceberries, ninebark, redbud, American plums, hazelnuts, highbush-cranberry, dogwoods, etc.
A couple of good guides on windbreak design, spacing, and planting:
-Windbreak design (University of Minnesota): https://extension.umn.edu/agroforestry/trees-shrubs-windbreaks
- More on windbreaks (Wisconsin):https://woodlandinfo.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/383/2017/09/FR-70.pdf
Order trees and shrubs here: https://www.cdcheboygan.org/sale-home