Chatham Historical Society

Chatham Historical Society We are an organization dedicated to the preservation, and the teaching of, the history the Borough of Chatham, NJ. They called the river the "Fishawack."

We are a group of people interested in the history of Chatham, NJ, a small town situated on the banks of the Passaic River. Lenni Lenape Indians used to stop in Chatham on their annual migration from Sussex County to the Atlantic Ocean. In late August of 1781 George Washington wrote 17 letters from a Chatham homestead. The mid 19th century brought vacationers from Newark and NYC to enjoy the "sal

ubrious air." In 2011 Chatham is still a bustling commuter suburb. Its ties to the past exist mainly in the memories of its citizens.

PART 2 of 3: Life on the Bus — The “Bone Shakers” ⁠⁠In 1928 buses replaced most trolley cars in our area, but were they ...
06/12/2026

PART 2 of 3: Life on the Bus — The “Bone Shakers” ⁠

In 1928 buses replaced most trolley cars in our area, but were they really an upgrade? Called “bone shakers,” they were LOUD and persnickety hunks of metal, lacking the comforts of buses of today.⁠

Longtime Chathamite Albert Edward Pike, who drove buses in town for more than two decades beginning around 1950, described how the technology changed drastically over time.⁠

Why “bone shakers”? The earliest buses were heavy, steel machines built to last—and comfort was not the priority. Pike calls them “big and quite clumsy,” and describes metal-on-metal brakes screeching loudly every time they were engaged. “Many times, when drivers had to make a sudden stop, the shoes would actually weld to the brake drum.”⁠

Drivers bundled up against winter weather in overcoats, mufflers, and ear muffs, “anything at all to try to keep warm.”⁠

And forget about icy streets! “Down hill on ice you forgot all about the two-wheel brakes, down-shifted into a lower gear, and hoped for the best,” Pike said. He had his bus turn completely around “not once, but three times. We have a saying: ‘Get the front end through and the back end will take care of it self.’” Yikes!!⁠

It’s easy to romanticize the past, until you imagine bouncing down Main Street in a “bone shaker” and praying your driver had things under control ; )⁠

Next up: traffic—and Pike’s very candid advice for motorists. ⁠

Source: Albert Edward Pike, Fishawack Papers, Vol. 3 (pp. 389–394)⁠

📷 1920s bus at Jersey City’s Exhange Place, photo provenance unkown.⁠

PART 1 of 3: Life on the Bus — Learning the LingoEvery profession has its own language, and according to longtime Chatha...
06/10/2026

PART 1 of 3: Life on the Bus — Learning the Lingo

Every profession has its own language, and according to longtime Chatham resident and bus driver Albert Edward Pike, the bus business was no exception.

Writing for the Fishawack Papers oral history project in 1967, Pike recalled some of the colorful jargon used by drivers during his decades behind the wheel.

A few examples:

🚌 A "tripper" was an extra bus added during rush hour.

🚌 A "swing run" referred to a split shift, where a driver worked the busy morning and evening commuter periods with several hours off in between.

🚌 A "hot seat" was the seat left warm when one driver immediately relieved another 😋

Pike's recollections offer a glimpse into a world of public transportation that helped connect Chatham residents to Newark, Jersey City, and New York long before today's commuters checked train schedules on their phones.

Next up: Why early buses earned the nickname "bone shakers."

Source: Albert Edward Pike, Fishawack Papers, Vol. 3 (pp. 389–394)

With an incredible speaker and ample time to socialize, our annual dinner was a great success! Would you like to attend ...
05/26/2026

With an incredible speaker and ample time to socialize, our annual dinner was a great success! Would you like to attend next year? OF COURSE YOU WOULD! Become a member to support our cause and join a wonderful community ❤️ (Link to join in first comment; a great wrap-up of our annual event from TAPinto Chatham below!)

The Chatham Historical Society held its 2026 annual dinner meeting at the Fairmount Country Club on Wednesday, May 13.The guest speaker at this year’s event was Richard Veit, PhD, Professor of...

A very interesting read—not local, but with all the 250th/revolutionary-era history hubbub, this is is a unique POV I th...
05/19/2026

A very interesting read—not local, but with all the 250th/revolutionary-era history hubbub, this is is a unique POV I thought worth sharing!

The Library observes both Jewish American Heritage Month and the nation's approaching 250th birthday this year by focusing on a little-remembered aspect of the Revolution: the Jewish merchants in the tiny Caribbean island of St. Eustatius who shipped in supplies to American troops around the British...

Thanks to Judy-Ann Hargrove for sharing this fascinating find, a diary entry from a French officer going through Morrist...
05/10/2026

Thanks to Judy-Ann Hargrove for sharing this fascinating find, a diary entry from a French officer going through Morristown, August 29, 1781. Chatham and many of our surrounding towns are mentioned (and of course, General Washington)!

Source:

This page is from a translated journal of the Chevalier de Closen, a French officer who served as an aide-de-camp to General Rochambeau during the American Revolutionary War.

More specifically, it comes from:
“The Journal of the Chevalier de Closen, 1780–1781” (often published in collections of French accounts of the American Revolution).

During the Revolutionary War—roughly 1776 to 1781—loyalties in New Jersey were deeply divided. Some supported independen...
05/04/2026

During the Revolutionary War—roughly 1776 to 1781—loyalties in New Jersey were deeply divided. Some supported independence, others remained loyal to the Crown, and many simply tried to stay out of it. Communities like ours were shaped by these tensions, where allegiance could shift—and where the war was felt in everyday life.⁠

Today, we often talk about division in terms of left and right. It can feel overwhelming.⁠

But history reminds us: we’ve been divided before—and yet, through it, a democracy took root.⁠

That complexity is at the heart of “Revolutionary Lives: Living the American Experiment Then and Now,” a traveling exhibition from coming to the Red Brick Schoolhouse Museum for a VERY LIMITED TIME!⁠

Rather than focusing only on famous figures, the exhibit explores the Revolution through the experiences of everyday people—women, children, Native Americans, African Americans (enslaved and free), privateers, and ordinary soldiers—offering a more complete and human view of this pivotal moment in history.⁠

📍 Red Brick Schoolhouse Museum⁠

• Monday, May 4, 3:30–6:30 PM⁠
• Tuesday, May 5, 3:30–6:30 PM⁠
• Wednesday, May 6, 3:30–6:30 PM⁠


Come see the Revolution in a new light—one that feels closer to home than you might expect.⁠

The exhibit will move to next:

LIBRARY OF THE CHATHAMS

• Friday, May 8, Opening Reception: 3:30-6:00 PM

• Saturday, May 9: 9:30 AM - 5:00 PM

• Sunday, May 10: 2:00–5:00 PM

• Monday, May 11, 9:30 AM – 9:00 PM⁠


I don't know about you, but this looks like glamping to ME! (Not to mention, our dashing fellow on the right of the fram...
05/04/2026

I don't know about you, but this looks like glamping to ME! (Not to mention, our dashing fellow on the right of the frame is dressed for dinner with a formal table setting, not really smores around a campfire!)...⁠

What's YOUR preference—back-to-nature camping or creature-comforts-tinged glamping?⁠

📷 From our late 19 Century George MacDougall Photo Collection.⁠


As a proud member of the Morris County Historical Society, we wanted to share this great lineup of historic walks.   in ...
04/30/2026

As a proud member of the Morris County Historical Society, we wanted to share this great lineup of historic walks. in ⤵️

From April through October, nearly 40 guided walking tours will explore almost two dozen communities throughout our county, with topics ranging from unique historic districts, downtowns, and neighborhoods to local industries that shaped the landscape, and the individuals who left a lasting impact. Mark your calendars for some of these upcoming dates:

May 2nd: Washington Township (Dutch Valley)

May 9th: Founding Mothers: 200 Years of Madison's History

May 16th: Discover Historic Mount Tabor

May 17th: Blackwell Street Historic District & Orchard Street Cemetery

May 17th: Morris Canal & Boonton Ironworks

May 30th: United for Good Works: Morristown's Female Charitable Society

June 7th: Randolph Friends Meeting House Cemetery

June 7th: Historic W. Main Street Succasunna & First Presbyterian Church

June 20th: Rocks in the Garden: A Public History of Slavery

June 27th: Four Corners Neighborhood, Union Hill

All walking tours are free. Rain or shine. Venues and times vary. Pre-registration is required via — click link for Morris County Historical Society Events.

📷 Historic photo of Morris Canal and Boonton Ironworks, NJ.

“Forty or fifty dwellings, and those on both sides of the river. Perhaps 200 or 250 people. That was Chatham in 1834. An...
04/27/2026

“Forty or fifty dwellings, and those on both sides of the river. Perhaps 200 or 250 people. That was Chatham in 1834. And if some visionary had suggested that someday people would think of going to New York and returning on the same day—perhaps even working there and living in Chatham—he would have been laughed out of town. Besides, who needed New York in 1834?"⁠

This quote from the book “Chatham: At the Crossing of the Fishawack” by John T. Cunningham offers a glimpse of a very different Chatham—one that could scarcely imagine the daily commute that defines so many lives here today.⁠

It’s a reminder of how dramatically both our town and its connection to New York have evolved…and how quickly the unimaginable can become routine. ⁠

Can you even imagine our town WITHOUT its accessibility to “the city”?⁠

Who’s a NY transplant among us? Do you now proudly call yourself a New Jerseyan, or (and?) will you always self-identify as a New Yorker?⁠

📷 Detail of historical map from 1834 showing Morris Country, NJ, and the eastern border of the state with New York, courtesy of the Department of Geography, Historical Maps of New Jersey, Rutgers University.⁠



#1834

Happy new year, Chatham!! Have a safe and festive start to 2026 🎉🍾🥳❤️
12/31/2025

Happy new year, Chatham!! Have a safe and festive start to 2026 🎉🍾🥳❤️

Address

P. O. Box 682
Chatham, NJ
07928

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