08/26/2026
🌳 W**d It Wednesday: Nandina (Nandina domestica)
Also known as "heavenly bamboo," this popular evergreen shrub was introduced from Asia in 1804 as an ornamental and remains widely available at nurseries. The leaves and berries may be toxic to birds, livestock, horses, cats, dogs, and humans. Cedar waxwings that gorge on berries can die by cyanide toxicity.
🔎 ID
Habitat: Nandina thrives in full sun to partial shade and adapts to a wide range of soils, but prefers moist, rich, well-drained loam. It's highly tolerant of drought, heat, and heavy shade once established.
Form and size: Cane-like growth can be 3 to 8 feet tall and 2 to 5 feet wide.
Leaves: Alternate, bi- or tri-pinnately compound leaves are typically 1 to 2 feet long, with reddish new growth and fall foliage. Leaves emerge pinkish bronze in spring, turn green in summer, and shift to rich red or purple-red in fall and winter.
Stalks: Unbranched, cane-like woody stalks resemble bamboo.
Flowers: Tiny white to pinkish-white blossoms with yellow anthers, grouped in large upright terminal clusters, bloom in late spring and early summer.
Fruit: Clusters of shiny, spherical red berries about ⅓ inch across appear in the fall and persist through the winter months.
Spread: Nandina spreads by underground roots and wildlife that eat and drop seeds, so control before berries ripen.
Control
• Nandina seedlings can be hand pulled when soil is moist.
• For small infestatios, use a shovel, mattock, or w**d wrench to dig up small to mid-size shrubs, removing as much of the root system as possible.
• Avoid simply cutting established shrubs to the ground; they will resprout, often more densely than before.
– Cut-stump can be used to control shrubs from May through February, and basal-bark from June through February.
– Foliar spray can be used to control small shrubs (below shoulder height) after blooming until shortly before leaves change color.
• Forestry mulching can reduce large, dense infestations but requires follow-up — typically foliar spray — when new growth appears.
• Monitor treated areas for stump sprouts, root sprouts, and new seedlings.
👉🏼 Further information in the first comment.