06/19/2026
“The people of Texas are informed that, in accordance with a proclamation from the Executive of the United States, all slaves are free."
More than two years after Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, on June 19, 1865, Union troops traveled to Galveston, Texas with word of slavery's end. An annual celebration of the date — known as — took root in Black communities across the state.
America's "second independence day" became a federal holiday in 2021, the first since Martin Luther King, Jr. Day was designated in 1983.
📸: Juneteenth Celebration, June 19, 1900. (University of North Texas Libraries/Austin History Center)