611's purpose is to serve current and former justice involved individuals, their immediate families, and homeless communities; through housing, further education, and employment opportunities. People of color and women
According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, up to 15% of incarcerated people experience homelessness in the year before admission to prison. City and State level studies of home
less shelters find that many formerly incarcerated people rely on shelters, both immediately after their release and over the long term. Unfortunately, being homeless makes formerly incarcerated people more likely to be arrested and incarcerated again, thanks to policies that criminalize homelessness. People who have been to prison just once experience homelessness at a rate nearly 7 times higher than the general public. But people who have been incarcerated more than once have rates 13 times higher than the general public. Stable housing is the foundation of successful reentry from prison. Unfortunately, as our data show, many formerly incarcerated people struggle to find stable places to live for also other reasons including:
1. Discrimination by public housing authorities and private property owners. A process that often relies upon criminal record checks as the primary source of information. In practice, this means local authorities and landlords have wide discretion to punish people with criminal records even after their sentences are over.
2. Affordable housing shortages
The use of credit checks, exorbitant security deposits, and other housing application requirements - such as professional references - can also act as systemic barriers for people who have spent extended periods of time away from the community and out of the labor market. Excluding formerly incarcerated people from safe and stable housing has devastating side effects:
1. It can reduce access to healthcare services (including addiction and mental health treatment)
2. Make it harder to secure a job
3. Prevent formerly incarcerated people from accessing educational programs. Severe homelessness and housing insecurity destabilizes the entire reentry process.