10/06/2026
On 21 September 1776, the South Carolina General Assembly gave orders for the creation of a committee of "Commissioners to superintend and direct the Naval Affairs of this State." Within two weeks, the Assembly elected their peers: Edward Blake, Thomas Savage, Josiah Smith, Jr., Thomas Corbett, George Abbott Hall, Roger Smith, and George Smith. Between 9 October 1776 and 23 March 1780, the commissioners would meet numerous times to discuss the arming of vessels, the supplying of sailors, the discipline of sailors, and the handling of a navy. This commission was a unique testament to the independence states had in maintaining their own militaries before the Articles of Confederation went into effect by the end of the Revolution, and effectively laid the first bricks on the path towards a Constitution, when these responsibilities would be taken over by the Federal Government. South Carolina, like ten other states, had state navies much like the colonies had local provincial navies before the Revolution (shameless plug: You can read abou those pre-Revolutionary colonial navies in Benjamin Schaffer, The First Fleets: Colonial Navies of the British Atlantic World, 1630-1775, a 2025 book from the Univ of Al Press! https://www.uapress.ua.edu/9780817322342/the-first-fleets/). That's what we reenact in the Carolina Navy reenactors! Going forward, I will share summaries of the State Navy Commissioners' journal here (or you can read the whole thing yourself on Google Books in 2 editions!