08/26/2026
Carmel was almost Richland, sort of…
The Quaker community that established Carmel predates the town’s founding by six years. In 1831, nine families met in an abandoned cabin on Benjamin Mendenhall’s land and soon organized a meeting. Mendenhall suggested the name Richland, after the meeting he had belonged to in Greene County, Ohio. Since Quaker towns often shared the name of their meeting, Richland seemed a likely choice. Instead, the town became known as Bethlehem, and later Carmel. In 1891, the Richland Meeting followed suit, adopting the town’s name and becoming Carmel Friends Church.
Though Carmel never became Richland, our high school did for a brief time. That’s right, Carmel High School was known as Richland High School during the early 1870s and again in the mid-1880s. In 2022, the street bordering the school’s west side was renamed Richland Avenue in honor of the Richland Meeting community that helped found both the school and the town.
Visit the museum and explore our exhibit “Why Carmel?” to learn more about how our city was named.