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Established in 1931, GIA protects the public through gemological research, education, impartial gem identification and grading services, and instrument development. The world’s foremost authority in gemology and creator of the 4Cs, GIA sets the standard for determining the quality of diamonds and performs research-based identification of colored gems and pearls. As an independent nonprofit organiz

ation, all of GIA’s activities are governed by its mission to serve the public. Visit GIA.edu

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GemAccess is designed for busy industry professionals who want to stay informed. You will hear from GIA researchers and ...
05/31/2026

GemAccess is designed for busy industry professionals who want to stay informed. You will hear from GIA researchers and industry experts on a wide range of high-impact topics that reflect the evolving gem and jewelry trade.

New modules are released throughout the year. Modules launched this year include:

- GIA Field Expedition: Discovering Opals at the Zipper Mine
- Tiny Beauties: Capturing the Stories of Keshi Pearls
- Prized Paraíba: Adventures in Tourmaline with GIA Research Team
- Minerals, Crystals and Crystallography: Their Importance in the Lapidary Arts

Sign up today: https://bit.ly/42QgqB4

Have you ever wondered what it’s like to be a GIA student on campus? When students aren’t in class learning from our exp...
05/29/2026

Have you ever wondered what it’s like to be a GIA student on campus? When students aren’t in class learning from our expert instructors, they learn from industry professionals, celebrate holidays together, have fun during Wacky Wednesdays and showcase their designs.

Learn how to get started at the GIA School of Gemology and Jewelry Arts™: https://bit.ly/4u1f2Xu

A night and day transformation. This diamond necklace appears uniformly dazzling under daylight. Under UV light, however...
05/28/2026

A night and day transformation. This diamond necklace appears uniformly dazzling under daylight. Under UV light, however, it reveals a striking transformation. Featuring both inert and fluorescent diamonds, it showcases a range of blue fluorescence intensities.

The desirability of fluorescence has long been debated, but as interest in more distinctive, character-rich gems grow, diamond fluorescence is gaining new appreciation.

Rigorous GIA research shows that for the vast majority of diamonds, fluorescence has a positive impact on appearance and can actually make a diamond appear brighter in natural light.

Heading to JCK Las Vegas tomorrow? Visit the GIA booth to explore the science and beauty of this natural phenomenon.

Photos courtesy of GIA and Harold & Erica Van Pelt

Emeralds have captivated people for thousands of years. Some of the earliest known mines were in ancient Egypt, where em...
05/27/2026

Emeralds have captivated people for thousands of years. Some of the earliest known mines were in ancient Egypt, where emeralds were extracted from the Eastern Desert during the time of Cleopatra.

Today, the world’s most famous emeralds come from Colombia, where mines such as Muzo, Chivor and Coscuez produce gems prized for their strong green to bluish green color. Brazil is another important source, producing emeralds in a range of shades. In Africa, Zambia has become a major producer, known for stones that are often darker with a subtle bluish hue modifier.

Other notable deposits occur in Pakistan and Afghanistan, which can produce saturated crystals, as well as Ethiopia, Zimbabwe and Madagascar.

Even the United States has produced emeralds. Deposits discovered in North Carolina in the 1800s still occasionally yield emerald crystals—showing that this remarkable green gem truly has a global story.

Learn more about historic emerald origins on our website: https://bit.ly/4dRAzNa

05/26/2026

What happens when leading gemologists encounter a stone they don't recognize?

Dr. Aaron Palke, Senior Manager of Colored Stone Research, shares the story of an unidentifiable mineral that led to the discovery of a new species.

A dealer submitted this specimen, and it was unlike anything the team had seen before. Advanced testing by GIA's research team confirmed this was a special discovery. This member of the beryl family remains extremely rare today.

What's the rarest gemstone you've ever seen?

Learn more about this discovery here: https://bit.ly/4cwAtZq

Your emerald goes through rigorous, multi-step testing when it is submitted to a GIA laboratory. Here’s a peek into how ...
05/25/2026

Your emerald goes through rigorous, multi-step testing when it is submitted to a GIA laboratory. Here’s a peek into how our expertly-trained gemologists conduct their analysis for an emerald origin report:

1. General Observation: Shape, transparency and carat weight are recorded. Green color confirmed with Munsell chips.

2. Standard Gemological Testing:
- Measure Specific Gravity
- Refractive index: Determine how much the gem bends light when light is moving through it (emerald= 1.579-1.589).
- Handheld Spectroscope: Check for chromium-related features that are visible in emerald.

3. Analytical Testing:
- LA-ICP-MS: Advanced instrument reveals trace element chemistry, which helps determine geographic origin.
- UV-Vis-NIR: Advanced instrument measures how light interacts with the gem, which is related to chemical composition.

4. Microscopic Examination: Inclusions help determine geographic origin and potential treatments, including clarity enhancement.

5. Report: Report is reviewed and issued. Determination of clarity enhancement and filler type (when requested) is specified within the report.

GIA colored stone reports are based on decades of expert laboratory and field gemology research.

Learn more about our meticulous protocol for analysis in this in-depth article in G&G: https://bit.ly/3Pub77i

05/22/2026

This Burmese ruby and diamond necklace holds a secret—revealed only under ultraviolet light. As the UV lamp passes over the piece, the rubies glow vivid red, while some of the diamonds glow blue.

The rubies’ intense fluorescence comes from chromium—the same element that gives them their rich color. Formed in marble deposits, Burmese rubies contain very little iron. Since iron can suppress fluorescence, its absence allows the stones to fluoresce with remarkable intensity, enhancing the gems’ red color even under daylight and increasing their value.

Diamonds fluoresce for an entirely different reason. Most diamonds contain trace amounts of nitrogen within their crystal structure. Under certain conditions, these nitrogen atoms can absorb UV energy and emit a soft blue light.

Heading to JCK Las Vegas? Visit the GIA booth to learn about the science and beauty of gemstone fluorescence.

Join GIA at JCK Las Vegas for an engaging, hands-on experience. For the first time, submit colored stones directly at th...
05/21/2026

Join GIA at JCK Las Vegas for an engaging, hands-on experience. For the first time, submit colored stones directly at the Main Booth and pick up your reports during the show. Explore diamond fluorescence, view instrument demonstrations and connect with GIA experts. Take advantage of exclusive show-only offers on NextGem and instruments.

Stop by to learn, explore and be inspired.

Explore GIA's full schedule of events: https://bit.ly/3OTbh7X

Meet Ziyin Sun, a Sr. Research Engineer at GIA. With 12 years of experience in the industry, Ziyin combines chemistry, g...
05/20/2026

Meet Ziyin Sun, a Sr. Research Engineer at GIA. With 12 years of experience in the industry, Ziyin combines chemistry, gemology and data science to uncover the hidden details within gemstones. He holds an M.S. in Analytical Chemistry from Nanjing University and an M.S. in Information and Data Science from University of California, Berkeley, along with Graduate Gemologist and Graduate Jeweler credentials from GIA.

His work focuses on analyzing trace elements to help determine a gemstone’s origin and identify any treatments. By combining advanced laboratory techniques with machine learning, he helps make gemstone identification more accurate and reliable.

Swipe below to learn more about Ziyin.

To learn more about GIA's cutting-edge research, visit: https://bit.ly/4dpNc1I

The beryl family is packed with gem-world celebrities including emerald, aquamarine and morganite. Then there’s the rare...
05/19/2026

The beryl family is packed with gem-world celebrities including emerald, aquamarine and morganite. Then there’s the rare and mysterious maxixe beryl and red beryl, plus more common beauties like heliodor, goshenite and green beryl.

Beryl is allochromatic, meaning it's colorless in its purest form. It gets its color from trace elements or radiation.

- Green beryl gets its pale green hue from iron.
- Emerald glows green thanks to chromium and vanadium.
- Aquamarine gets its serene blue hue from iron.
- Maxixe turns deep blue from radiation, but its color can fade!
- Red Beryl owes its rich red hue to manganese.
- Morganite blushes pink from manganese.
- Goshenite is pure, colorless beryl, sometimes with trace elements but not enough to add color.
- Heliodor’s golden yellow comes from iron.

Which beryl variety is your favorite?

Address

Gemological Institute Of America, Inc. , The Robert Mouawad Campus, 5345 Armada Drive
Carlsbad, CA
92008

Opening Hours

Monday 7:30am - 5pm
Tuesday 7:30am - 5pm
Wednesday 7:30am - 5pm
Thursday 7:30am - 5pm
Friday 7:30am - 5pm

Telephone

+18004217250

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