The Canton-Madison County Historical Society

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The Canton-Madison County Historical Society Celebrating and preserving Canton / Madison County's rich and diverse history.

At the beginning of November 1946, these images appeared in the Madison County Herald, documenting scenes from the Madis...
11/02/2026

At the beginning of November 1946, these images appeared in the Madison County Herald, documenting scenes from the Madison County Negro Fair held in Canton that fall.

Advertised for October 21-28, 1946, the fair celebrated the agricultural production and community life of Black residents of Madison County.

The photographs from 80 years ago capture scenes from the fair’s parade through downtown Canton and some of the people who helped make the event a success.

The sidewalks of Canton’s business district were reportedly lined with spectators as the parade made its way along West Peace Street.

Near the head of the procession marched the Jackson College band, while fair president Sam Mackie, pictured here on horseback, rode at the head of the parade.

Another photograph shows Ike Powell’s first-prize-winning float, “The Home of Good Things to Eat” created to demonstrate the variety of Madison County farms and their ability to furnish plenty of nourishment.

According to the Herald, the display included fresh and preserved fruits, fresh and canned vegetables, sugar cane, sorghum, potatoes, grains, poultry, pigs … and, yes, even a possum.

The fair was organized under Mackie’s leadership with Tommie Jones as vice president, R. H. Burrage as secretary, J. H. Burrage as treasurer, S. L. McLaughlin as general manager, and L. M. Tolliver as chairman of the Board of Directors.

Louis Williams, Tommie Jones, and Hezzie McNeal were also identified as members of the board in the newspaper article.

Source: Madison County Herald November 1, 1946.

Happy Halloween!On October 31, 1968, Sam Goza and Ann Dowdle posed in costume for this photograph published in the Madis...
10/31/2026

Happy Halloween!

On October 31, 1968, Sam Goza and Ann Dowdle posed in costume for this photograph published in the Madison County Herald.

Canton children were preparing for an evening of traditional trick-or-treating. 🎃

A special thank-you to Mr. Bradley Williamson, who created this detailed sketch of the Canton Square in 2017 as he remem...
10/29/2026

A special thank-you to Mr. Bradley Williamson, who created this detailed sketch of the Canton Square in 2017 as he remembered it circa 1942.

The Canton-Madison County Historical Society is fortunate to have a copy of Mr. Williamson’s map in our archives, preserving not only the layout of the Square, but the names of the businesses that once filled its storefronts.

Looking closely at Mr. Williamson’s map, we tried to pair it with several of our archived photographs of the Square from the 1940s-most dating to around 1947.

What makes the comparison interesting is how many of the businesses recorded from memory on the sketch can actually be identified in the photographs.

Among the familiar names are A. Saab, Teppers, Weir Brothers, W.E. Walker Store, B.E. Jones, Hotel Conway, The Apparel Shop, Fletcher’s Drug, along with others that likely arrived a bit after 1942 (Piggly Wiggly?).

The map records a wonderful variety of businesses surrounding the courthouse: drugstores, clothing stores, cafés, banks, barber shops, automobile dealers, a hotel, grocery stores, and specialty shops-all packed within a few blocks.

Sources:
Mr. Williamson’s map and the accompanying photographs are from the archives of the Canton-Madison County Historical Society.

On October 25, 1963 First National Bank celebrated the grand opening of Canton’s first drive-in banking window. Located ...
10/27/2026

On October 25, 1963 First National Bank celebrated the grand opening of Canton’s first drive-in banking window.

Located with an entrance on South Liberty Street and an exit on East Peace Street, the new service promised customers a little added convenience.

Pictured is Mrs. Allen Halbert welcoming customers to the new drive-in window.

Source: Madison County Herald, October 1963.

As a follow-up to Friday’s post, we’d like to share two senior class composites from the archives of the Canton-Madison ...
10/24/2026

As a follow-up to Friday’s post, we’d like to share two senior class composites from the archives of the Canton-Madison County Historical Society: the Cameron Street School’s graduating classes of 1936 and 1939.

Pioneer educator A. M. Rogers figures prominently in both composites as principal. His photograph appears near the center top of each, surrounded by the young men and women who made up these graduating classes.

The 1936 composite bears the motto “One Day Teaches the Other,” while the Class of 1939 chose the inspiring “Find a Way-or Make One.”

We’ve also zoomed in on the photograph of the Cameron Street School featured in the 1939 composite and included a photograph of the school taken in July of this year. (If you look closely at the July photograph, you can spot the old signs for the former Nichols Middle School.)

The historic building has benefited from recent preservation efforts.

In 2023, the Mississippi Department of Archives and History awarded $183,798 through its Community Heritage Preservation Grant program for roof repairs and structural stabilization at the Canton Rosenwald School.

The program was authorized and funded by the Mississippi Legislature, and Belinda Stewart Architects assisted with the successful grant effort.

In March 2024, the Clarion Ledger reported that the firm was preparing to begin preservation work at the historic Cameron Street School building.

Sources:
1. The Canton-Madison County Historical Society Archives, Pictorial Retrospective, 2004.

2. Mississippi Department of Archives and History - Community Heritage Preservation Grant awards, January 2023.

3. Clarion Ledger, March 17, 2024.

This photograph is of students and faculty from the Cameron Street School in Canton in the early 1940s.These students an...
10/23/2026

This photograph is of students and faculty from the Cameron Street School in Canton in the early 1940s.

These students and teachers represent an important chapter in the history of education in our community.

The history of the Cameron Street School complex reaches back even further.

By about 1910, a two-story high school for Black students stood on the Cameron Street campus. That early building is no longer standing, but it established Cameron Street as a center of Black education in Canton well before the buildings that survive today.

The campus entered a significant new period during the Rosenwald School movement, an effort associated with educator Booker T. Washington and philanthropist Julius Rosenwald to improve educational facilities for Black children throughout the segregated South.

Records show a Rosenwald-supported Madison County Training School, also associated with the name Canton Consolidated School, in 1924–25. Then, in 1927, a substantial new school was constructed at Cameron Street using a Rosenwald school plan. The T-shaped building contained seven classrooms and an auditorium.

The 1927 school cost approximately $25,000, with funding coming from the Rosenwald Fund, public sources, and contributions from Canton’s Black community.

The campus expanded again in 1937, when a new two-story elementary school building designed by noted Mississippi architects N. W. Overstreet and A. H. Town was completed.

Remarkably, important pieces of that history remain with us today. The 1927 Rosenwald school and the 1937 elementary building are both still standing at the former school complex on Cameron Street.

In 2016, both were designated Mississippi Landmarks in recognition of their historical significance.

As the Rosenwald building approaches its 100th anniversary in 2027, this photograph reminds us that the history preserved there is about much more than buildings.

It is the history of the generations of Canton students, teachers, families and community members who learned, taught and invested in education on Cameron Street.

Sources:
1. Mississippi Department of Archives & History, Historic Resources Inventory, Cameron Street School/Nichols School complex
2. Mississippi Department of Archives & History, Mississippi Landmark designation records
3. Julius Rosenwald Fund Archives, Fisk University - Madison County/Canton school records
4. Mississippi History Now, “Rosenwald Schools in Mississippi”
5. Suzassippi’s Lottabusha County Chronicles, “Cameron Street School Complex in Canton,” August 23, 2015
6. Canton-Madison County Historical Society Archives, 2004 Pictorial Retrospective

55 years ago today, members of the Madison County Red Cross were at work on the organization’s annual fund-raising drive...
10/21/2026

55 years ago today, members of the Madison County Red Cross were at work on the organization’s annual fund-raising drive.

The 1971 campaign set a goal of $7,500, an important target for maintaining the chapter’s full-time status.

Pictured, from left, seated, are several of the volunteers who gave their time to the effort: Mrs. Amy Parker, George Harris, John Warren, Eugene Jackson, Bob Montgomery, James Jones, Jim Daves, Dr. Lamar Fortenberry, and Rev. Morris Taylor.

Dr. Lamar Fortenberry, chairman of the Red Cross Board of Directors, served as fund drive chairman. Rev. Morris Taylor served as Canton chairman for industry, Jim Daves as Canton chairman for business, and John Warren as Canton chairman for residential fundraising.

George Harris served with the city schools, while Bob Montgomery was the county chairman for Flora and Chief Eugene Jackson was a county chairman for Madison, Gluckstadt, and Meltonville.Also pictured are Mrs. Amy Parker and James Jones, who were among the volunteer workers participating in the drive.

From the October 21, 1971 edition of the Madison County Herald.

The Canton-Madison County Historical Society kicked off the second season of Highballs & History today with a full house...
10/18/2026

The Canton-Madison County Historical Society kicked off the second season of Highballs & History today with a full house and a fascinating presentation by Dr. Casey Shin of Rhodes College, who traveled down from Memphis to join us.

We were especially pleased to welcome Canton Mayor Tim Taylor, along with former Mayor Alice M. Scott, who served Canton from 1994 to 2002. Having both a current and former mayor with us made the afternoon all the more special.

And we have to recognize CMCHS member Kristen Dukes, who prepared the beautiful - and truly delicious -spread for our guests.

Kristen put an incredible amount of thought and care into everything she prepared, and it was a beautiful presentation. Thank you, Kristen, for helping make the afternoon so special.

We are also grateful to all of our CMCHS members and volunteers who worked behind the scenes to prepare the Old Jail, welcome our guests, and make everything run so smoothly.

In October 1957, Canton’s Busy Bee Café on the east side of the square had part of the its cornice suddenly give way.Rot...
10/16/2026

In October 1957, Canton’s Busy Bee Café on the east side of the square had part of the its cornice suddenly give way.

Rotted timbers beneath the brickwork failed, sending bricks and metal crashing onto the awning below.

Fortunately, no one was on the sidewalk at the time, and no one was injured. A man preparing to step out of the Busy Bee reportedly heard the bricks falling and quickly went back inside.

From the Madison County Herald, October 1957.

Thirty-two years ago, on October 12, 1994, Alice M. Scott celebrated her election as mayor of Canton, becoming the city’...
10/14/2026

Thirty-two years ago, on October 12, 1994, Alice M. Scott celebrated her election as mayor of Canton, becoming the city’s first Black mayor and first female mayor.

At the time of her election, Scott was principal of McNeal Elementary School and had served as a principal for six years.

She held bachelor’s and master’s degrees from Jackson State University in reading and supervision and had also served as a county election commissioner.

Her campaign theme was simple and direct: “Time for a change.”

And her platform was ambitious. Among its priorities were improved educational facilities, police and fire protection, economic development, a comprehensive flood and drainage plan, downtown parking, development along Hickory and Cameron streets, and improved race relations.

Following her victory, Scott told the Madison County Herald, “I feel like the city of Canton is ready to get in line and carry out our theme of ‘Time for a change.’”

Scott’s election was significant not simply because of the barriers she broke, but because of the era of Canton history she would come to represent.

Her years in office, 1994–2002, coincided with a period of enormous change as Canton entered the twenty-first century and found itself at the center of one of the largest economic-development projects in Mississippi history.

The arrival of Nissan transformed Canton’s trajectory. When the company announced in 2000 that it would build a massive automobile manufacturing plant just south of the city, Canton suddenly became part of an international story.

The project brought unprecedented attention, investment, construction and thousands of jobs to the area.

And Alice Scott was mayor as Canton navigated that transformation.

Yet even as Canton looked toward its economic future, Scott’s administration also played a role in preserving the physical reminders of its past.

During her years as mayor, Scott left a lasting mark on the preservation of historic Canton.

In 2002, she signed the ordinance substantially expanding Canton’s local Historic Preservation District, bringing a much larger portion of the city’s historic neighborhoods within the locally designated district.

The ordinance was formally adopted on March 5, 2002, and bears the signature Alice M. Scott, Mayor.

That expansion built upon preservation efforts begun years earlier.

Canton created its Historic Preservation Commission in 1988, and the original local Historic Preservation District was established in 1989 during the administration of Mayor Sidney Runnels.

So, even as Canton stood on the brink of extraordinary growth, it was making a statement:

Progress didn’t have to come at the expense of the places that made Canton, Canton.

Today, history is repeating itself.

As the Amazon megasite and massive data-center development usher in another era of unprecedented growth, they have also sparked a renewed appreciation for the history, character and unmistakable beauty that make Canton unique.

Thirty-two years after that historic election, Canton continues to live with the legacy of both preservation and change.

Our historic neighborhoods remain one of the city’s defining features. Automobiles continue to roll off the assembly line at Nissan just outside town. And now, … Amazon packages arrive on our doorsteps within hours.

Address

234 East Fulton Street
Canton, MS
39046

Opening Hours

10pm - 5pm

Telephone

+17692180666

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