05/31/2026
This White-tailed deer fawn was handed to an employee at the Humane Society in Warren county, VA. The finder had said the baby was in the median of a roadway, but they did not give the employee an exact found location before they left. Knowing this baby needed professional care, the employee brought the fawn to us.
In Clarke and Warren counties, there is no rehabilitation of deer fawns due to being a chronic wasting disease (CWD) containment zone. That means that CWD has been found in these or adjacent counties, and when that occurs, rehabilitation of fawns becomes prohibited to prevent further spread of the disease, which is fatal to the deer that contract it. It is also prohibited for these fawns to be moved out of these zones for rehabilitation, as this could introduce the disease to areas that CWD has not yet reached or been detected. And once CWD is in an area, it is essentially impossible to get rid of it - it can live in the dirt and environment for multiple years, spreading to any other deer that consume any food or water that’s been contaminated. This is a serious disease that can have severe impacts on our local deer populations.
Since Clarke (our center's county) and Warren county are CWD containment zones in which rehabilitation is prohibited, the only option for this fawn was humane euthanasia. While this fawn didn’t have any obvious injuries, this youngster was quite emaciated, indicating he had not received any care for quite some time and was likely truly orphaned. While sometimes we recommend that otherwise-healthy babies be returned to their found area to attempt reuniting, this fawn was too skinny for that to be a humane option, and without a found location, we had no place to return him.
Mother deer leave their fawns for multiple hours, upwards of half a day or longer, as they forage for food and keep predators away from their babies, who are too young and weak to escape. If a fawn gets disturbed by traffic, dogs, predators, or inclement weather, they may get up and search for a new place to bed down if given the opportunity.
Finding a fawn alone is NOT reason enough to believe they may be abandoned. Even if a fawn is wandering and crying out, that fawn should be allowed to cry and be given plenty of space and time, as either mom will return for them, OR a nearby lactating doe may adopt the baby.
Fawns that are visibly injured or ill, laying on their side with their legs out rather than tucked up neatly beneath them, or covered in flies or maggots need immediate help. However, be aware that if you’re located in Warren, Frederick, Clarke, Shenandoah, Loudoun, Fairfax, Prince William, Fauquier, Arlington, Culpeper, Madison, Orange, Page, Rappahannock, Carroll, Floyd, Franklin, Montgomery, Patrick, Pulaski, Roanoke, Wythe, Bland, Smyth, Tazewell, there is NO rehabilitation of fawns, and fawns can NOT be transported out of these counties to non-CWD zones for rehabilitation.
PLEASE be honest when disclosing where you found a fawn - not doing so could put an entire county at risk of being shut down to rehabilitation later. While euthanasia may seem sad for an individual, our responsibility is to protect the larger ecosystem and population, and we must abide by state regulations. At best, these fawns will not be left to suffer if reuniting them is not an option, or if they’re truly injured, ill, or orphaned.
If you find a fawn you believe is in need, please call us or your nearest fawn rehabilitator so we can advise you on the best next steps according to your unique situation!