09/03/2026
“No class of men can, without insulting their own nature, be content with any deprivation of their rights.”
On September 3, 1838, 20-year-old Frederick Douglass made his escape from slavery. First boarding a train in Baltimore, he then dressed as a sailor with fake identification papers and crossed the Susquehanna River by ferry and the Delaware River by steamboat to Philadelphia—eventually arriving in New York City at the safehouse of abolitionist David Ruggles. Over the next 57 years, Douglass would go on to become arguably the most important American civil rights leader of the 19th century.
Click through to read a passage from "What The Black Man Wants," an 1865 speech to the Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society where Douglass advocated for voting rights and civil equality for Black Americans.
Frederick Douglass demands voting rights and civil equality for Black Americans in an 1865 speech.