05/28/2026
California MPA Monitoring Series: What is an MPA?
MPA. Three letters doing a lot of work off California's coast.
Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) are like national parks for the ocean: places where marine habitats and species are protected so ecosystems can recover and thrive. The law behind California's network, the Marine Life Protection Act, was signed in 1999. The full system of 124 MPAs along the coast was phased in regionally and completed in 2012, built through a public, stakeholder-led process.
But a line on a map isn't protection. Knowing what actually lives there, and how it's changing, is.
That's where MARÉ comes in. For 20+ years, we've put ROVs on the California seafloor, documenting species and habitats below diver depth. That long-term record is what turns a designation into evidence: what's recovering, what's shifting, what's working.
This is the first post in our CA MPA series.
👉 Follow along as we head into the 2026 field season.
Save this for the next time someone asks what an MPA actually is.