06/06/2026
Eisenhower’s “Order of the Day” and “In Case of Failure” D-Day messages.
Throughout the first half of 1944, in the English countryside, American and Allied troops had amassed and trained. The morning of June 6, a great armada took them to the French coast, where they hit the beaches, dodged German bullets, and scaled the cliffs.
Supreme Allied Commander, Dwight D. Eisenhower famously drafted two separate messages for the D-Day invasion of Normandy on June 6, 1944. One was a rallying ‘Order of the Day’ for the troops, and the other was an infamous, handwritten note taking sole blame—in case the D-day landing failed. He discarded it after realizing the operation was a success. An aide later retrieved it:
"Our landings in the Cherbourg-Havre area have failed to gain a satisfactory foothold and I have withdrawn the troops. My decision to attack at this time and place was based upon the best information available. The troops, the air and the Navy did all that Bravery and devotion to duty could do. If any blame or fault attaches to the attempt it is mine alone."
D-day, however, did not fail. Allied troops established a beachhead in Normandy from which they began the assault on Germany. Within eleven months, the Third Reich was destroyed.
Long after D-day, however, the sobering thought of having ordered many young Americans to their death, even in a good and noble cause, remained with Eisenhower. In June 1945, heading home after victory in Europe, he said in his famous Guildhall address in London:
"Humility must always be the portion of any man who receives acclaim earned in the blood of his followers and the sacrifices of his friends."