10/21/2026
Shown here are before and after shots of when MCWA cut a large invasive bittersweet vine on an Eastern White Pine near the Monocacy Creek.
Invasive woody vines like oriental bittersweet pose a threat to many native species and even to large established trees. The invasive vines change the ways forests regenerate and block sunlight from the ground all the way up to the canopy of trees. If a vine reaches the top of a tree, that tree’s growth will slow. Vines can also constrict the Phloem of a tree which is the inner part of the bark and is essential for tree survival. If the vine girdles the tree all the way around the perimeter of the trunk, the tree will likely die.
There are native woody vines that can damage trees through similar means, but the numbers of invasive vines have increased, creating an imbalance. Additionally, due to human influence, more trees now grow in a “forest edge” type of environment than did historically. In this environment, they are much more susceptible to invasive vines than they would be in a densely wooded area.
Sources and further reading:
https://auf.isa-arbor.com/content/42/4/253
https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/vines-on-trees-at-forest-edges.htm