12/09/2025
According to National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a medical condition characterized by an impaired ability to stop or control alcohol use despite adverse social, occupational, or health consequences. It encompasses the conditions that some people refer to as alcohol abuse, alcohol dependence, alcohol addiction, and the colloquial term, alcoholism. Considered a brain disorder, AUD can be mild, moderate, or severe.
Given the prevalence of AUD in the United States and around the world, there is a need to develop new, effective and safe therapies. A group from Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center synthesized a novel nonantibiotic minocycline (MINO) derivative, 10-butyl ether minocycline (BEM), with the hope of retaining its pleiotropic effects, such as the anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimigratory, anti- matrix metalloproteinase (MMP), and neuroprotective effects of MINO, while minimizing side effects such as antibiotic resistance and gut dysbiosis. This team showed that BEM did exhibit pleiotropic effects, whereas there was complete loss of antimicrobial action. Also, BEM decreased oxidative stress while maintaining mitochondrial safety.
Thus, BEM presents an advancement in the development of a promising candidate and should inform the design of next-generation therapeutics with multimodal mechanisms to treat AUD and perhaps other neuroimmune-inflammatory pathologies.
Read their research in our Editor's Choice: https://ow.ly/Rhx050XFLb6