02/18/2026
Ed Allen and Grand Army Hall of the Republic
Among the many buildings in Beaufort of significance to the African-American community – both past and present – the Grand Army of the Republic Hall on Newcastle Street stands out for the history made within its walls and its role today.
The Grand Army of the Republic began in Beaufort in 1888, one of many Union Army fraternal organizations under that name that formed across the United States in the wake of the Civil War. Post No. 9, in Beaufort, was named after Gen. David Hunter, a Union general who commanded Union troops in the South. Hunter organized the core of the 1st South Carolina Volunteers (Colored) in 1862, and he recruited men who had just been freed by the Emancipation Proclamation.
When Post No. 9 was founded, its purpose was to help Black Civil War veterans, widows, and orphans, said Ed Allen, a member of the Sons of the Union Veterans of the Civil War, a Grand Army Hall successor based in the building. It’s particularly significant to the Beaufort man because his great-great grandfather, who was born into slavery, was a member of the 1st South Carolina Volunteers. Among its many prominent early members was Robert Smalls, who put his stamp on so much of Beaufort’s history.
The Grand Army Hall that stands today was built in 1896. “It was a meeting place, so that the Black veterans could have a place to get together,” Allen said. “It is the only building left in South Carolina that’s connected to the Grand Army of the Republic.
“Over the years it has been used as a place to meet, a church, a day care center. When I was a child, there were dances here. Boy Scout troops were formed here,” Allen said.
The big event every year for Post No. 9 was Decoration Day – or Memorial Day as we now call it – Allen said. “The parade originated from this building and went along Prince to Carteret to Bay to Bladen and then to the National Cemetery,” where people would lay wreaths on the graves of soldiers and veterans.
Today, the building houses the Sons of the Union Veterans, the Daughters of the Union Veterans of the Civil War, and the Women’s Relief Corps, whose original members offered aid to Union troops. It is also a mini-museum, where you can see historic artifacts as well as many photos of African-American veterans who lived or live in Beaufort. One set of pictures pays tribute to those men who lost their lives during the Vietnam War.
Ed Allen is well-known throughout Beaufort County and the region, having been Beaufort County Coroner from 2008 to 2020, and serving for 27 years before that as deputy county coroner. He also served – from 1974 to 2007 – as the first director of Beaufort County Emergency Services (while deputy county coroner!). In fact, he was the first Black EMS director in South Carolina.
He is chairman of the board of the Beaufort-Jasper-Hampton Comprehensive Health Services. He’s been active in the Salvation Army, the Charles Lind Brown Advisory Committee, and is a member of the Sons of Beaufort Masonic Lodge #36. He is a licensed funeral director and embalmer and earned his degree at the Cincinnati College of Mortuary Science.
But as busy as he is – even in retirement – he still finds time to seek out the graves of Black veterans of the Civil War who were not buried in the National Cemetery, but instead are interred in their family plots on St. Helena Island, Hilton Head Island, Bluffton, and other communities.
Their simple gravestones are marked not by birthdate and day of death, but by their name and a number, signifying the regiment they served with. One such headstone is that of Jacob Parker in the Warsaw Cemetery on St. Helena Island. It says 33 US – the 33rd US. Regiment, U.S. Colored Infantry.
“Quite often people will visit other places to look at history. They don’t know what exists in their own community,” Allen said, “and what your ancestors have contributed to preserving life, liberty, and justice. We take those things for granted.”
With his commitment to his community, Allen is living out his belief: “You have to give back to the community that raised you.”