06/14/2026
Flag Day is celebrated on June 14, commemorating the day in 1777 when the United States approved the stars and stripes design for its first national flag. A resolution by the Second Continental Congress stated, "That the flag of the thirteen United States be thirteen stripes, alternate red and white; that the union be thirteen stars, white in a blue field, representing a new constellation."
The receipt pictured here was for the American flag that would come to be known as the Star-Spangled Banner, made by Mary Pickersgill in Baltimore, Maryland. The order was placed with United States Deputy Commissary James Calhoun (previously the first Mayor of Baltimore) after Major George Armistead expressed wishes for a large ensign to fly over Fort McHenry during the War of 1812. With the help of family, including niece Eliza Young, Pickersgill crafted a large garrison flag for the fort, as well a smaller storm flag to be flown in inclement weather.
Take a closer look at www.mdhistory.org/resources/receipt-for-flags-made-for-fort-mchenry-to-mary-pickersgill-from-james-calhoun.
Full transcription:
Mr. James Calhoun, Jun., Deputy Commissary / To Mary Pickersgill / To 1 American Ensign 30 by 42 feet first quality Bunting $405.90 / To 1 do do 17 by 25 feet do do 168.54 / for Fort McHenry $574.44 / August 19th, 1813 / Baltimore, 27th October 1813 Received from James Calhoun, Jun., Deputy Commissary, five hundred and seventy four dollars and forty four cents in full for the above bill / signed duplicates / for Mary Pickersgill / Eliza Young
Receipt for flags made for Fort McHenry, to Mary Pickersgill from James Calhoun, August 19, 1813. MCHC Library, Manuscript Vertical File