08/26/2021
Notes from the Travis County Wildfire Town Hall meeting this evening. This was an informative session - thank you Travis County Commissioner Brigid Shea and to the Travis County and Austin City teams who set this up. The entire meeting will be posted in its entirety at the main web site: https://www.wildfirecoalition.org/
My take-aways:
1. While Central Texas does not generally have the same risk for fire as western states typically, there are extreme conditions (mainly drought and low humidity plus winds) when the risk can become extreme.
2. The #1 thing we can do in Central Texas is for each of us to harden our houses against wildfire risk - "can almost always be completed in a single weekend"; “You have control of your house, not your neighbor's":
o Defensible space zones 0 to 5 feet around home
o 5 to 30 feet: reduce vegetation (30 feet away from a burning building may survive just scorch)
o 30 feet to 100 feet: assess magnitude of risk
o Biggest threat is Embers (up to 1/2 mile travel) igniting leaves in your gutters then igniting attics (as seen in 2011 Steiner Ranch fire jumping houses).
3. You can schedule a home ignition zone assessment for free (LTFR covers Steiner Ranch, email: [email protected])
4. There is a risk map which is good for awareness (zoom in to see your neighborhood): https://austin.maps.arcgis.com/apps/View/index.html?appid=ac1072648f9a407c8170a6c254bc540d
Full meeting notes below (taken by SRNA) - a replay and MUCH more information is available at the first link below.
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Wildfire Preparedness Town Hall - https://www.wildfirecoalition.org/ (main website)
Intro: Commissioner Bridget Shea and other Travis County and Austin City officials.
Moderator:
Tony Calloway, Travis Co. Fire Marshal - [email protected]
Justice Jones, Austin Fire Dept. Wildfire Mitigation Officer - [email protected]
Goal: fire adapted community (Community Wildfire Protection Plan)
- Avoid loss of property and life
- Analysis : intensity and how quickly fire can travel in Austin/Travis county – risk is serious for entire area.
- Understand threat:
o Occur based on drought conditions
o East Austin as soon as first winter freeze
o West Austin – lower fire frequency but can be intense fire.
o Preparedness is similar
o Greatest risk “ ember storms” – can ignite and lead the fire
o About ½ of communities at risk in Austin / Travis County
- Organizations:
o Firewise Community
Also alliance of multiple communities
Reduce risk based on local needs and priorities
o Ready-set-go
Individual preparedness
Melinda Mallia, Travis Co. Natural Resources Program Manager - [email protected]
People see BCCP as biggest threat, but lacking data
- Wildfire models existed, but none that worked for our area: Dr. Joseph White hired to find out how fire works here in Central Texas
o Looked a fuel type and how function
o Develop strategies to protect both preserves and private lands around them
- Like to look at typical conditions (95%) – Juniper Oak woodlands are typically safe
- Also look under worst conditions (extremes)
o Long drought, low humidity (e.g. under 20%), and high winds (40 MPH) this was formula for 2011 fires
- Look at boundaries (forest edge against subdivision)
o Shaded fuel break
o Prevent fire from rolling into preserve and up into canopy
o Take out limbs and remove landscape debris
Avoid putting landscape risk over your back fence!
o Clean out and limit trees – prescription varies with slope and other factors
- When working on preserve – like to partner with fire entity to work in neighborhood at the same time to defend their own property.
- Should trees (or Junipers in particular) be cut down
o Typically, a good mix of Juniper and Oak has a degree of fire resistance (e.g. alternative grass land burns faster)
o Most effective place to treat is the edge
Dr. Rebekah L. Fox, PhD, Texas State University Department of Communication Studies Professor, Texas Forest Service- [email protected]
- Communication in the Austin area and what you can do
o What do people typically know about wildfire: general lack of awareness.
o Hub of information:
Wildfirecoalition.org (main website / hub)
• Learn how to protect home, community, business quickly
• E.g. plan for evacuation
• E.g. plan for pets
• E.g. make a go bag (emergency back to take with you
• Preparing children
• Teacher / educator tools such as lesson planning / materials
Share website location widely and be bold to share “Are you prepared for wildfire”
- Awareness : Texas wildland firefighters are deployed nationally
Will Boettner, Travis Co. Fire Education Outreach Coordinator - [email protected]
- Most ways to protect ourselves are easy to do
- Many resources between fire departments and fire marshalls office
- Call fire Travis Wildfire Department
o Do wildfire risk assessment for community or single home scale
o Identify if it can come into your community
- Prescribed burns – preventative – and study how vegetation burns to help people prepare
- Look at each subdivision and look at connections with wildland.
- House may be more vulnerable than trees due to embers
o Homes can easily travel ¼ mile or even ½ mile
- Home ignition zone assessment – happy to come out and look
o Confidential and private visit to assess individual home
o Want to “harden” against wildfire
- “You have control of your house”, not your neighbors, etc
o Defensible space zones 0 to 5 feet around home
o 5 to 30 feet: 30 feet away from a burning building may survive just scorch
o 30 feet to 100 feet: assess magnitude of risk
o Biggest threat is leaves in gutters into eaves into attics
Example was Steiner Ranch fires where fires jumped house with this method.
- Biggest risks can be fixed on a weekend
- This is not Colorado, Arizona, California
o Juniper trees don’t burn same
o Hillsides good for minimizing fires
o Bastrop fire: relic pine fire not found anywhere else in Central Texas
o Steiner fire: We saw fire up hill into house – then went house to house
o Manage vegetation
- Homeowner based action is the most critical and can be done in a weekend
Select Q&A:
Where are plans and schedules for BCCP border risk?
- There is a staff who manages different areas – contact county for more information for a particular area
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-- Brian Thompto (note taker) ; I suggest you explore the website and/or watch the recording to learn more.
Wildfire risk map (very detailed), link: https://austin.maps.arcgis.com/apps/instant/lookup/index.html?appid=932469866be741559894b7b1b3bcac96