02/08/2026
PHA Black History Month Series;
Day 8: Buffalo Soldiers
After the American Civil War, the U.S. Army formed all-Black regiments known as the Buffalo Soldiers, most notably the 9th and 10th Cavalry, and often the 24th and 25th Infantry. These troops served with distinction in the American West, fighting hostile forces, protecting settlers, building infrastructure, and enduring harsh conditions and segregation. Prince Hall Freemasonry, rooted in principles of freedom, equality, and brotherhood, had a meaningful presence among these soldiers. Many Buffalo Soldiers carried their Masonic faith with them into the military, which helped sustain morale and community bonds. Prince Hall Grand Lodges chartered a number of Military Lodges attached to these units, which served as fraternal gathering places even as soldiers moved between posts. Known lodges include:
Baldwin Lodge #16 – first granted dispensation in 1883 by the Prince Hall Grand Lodge of Texas; met at Camp Rice and Fort Davis (Texas), then moved to Arizona and beyond.
Eureka Lodge #135 – chartered by the Prince Hall Grand Lodge of Missouri; one of the earliest Missouri-chartered Buffalo Soldier lodges.
Adventure Lodge #136 – attached to the 9th Cavalry at Wingate, New Mexico.
Gillispie Lodge #140 – with the 25th Infantry at Fort Missoula, Montana, later with the 9th Cavalry at Fort Duchesne, Utah.
Minnachuduza Military Lodge #135 – dedicated at Niobrara, Nebraska, in 1906.
Manila Military Lodge #63 – chartered March 5, 1906, in the Philippines.
John M. McCarthy Lodge #50 – chartered in 1912 at Honolulu, Hawaii, attached to the 25th Infantry at Schofield Barracks.
Joppa Lodge #150 – served the 9th Cavalry at Fort Walla Walla (Washington), Fort Riley (Kansas), and in the Philippines (only lodge with surviving photographic records).
These military lodges, many chartered by the Prince Hall Grand Lodge of Missouri, also known as the “Mother Grand Lodge” for Buffalo Soldier units, reflected how widespread Prince Hall Masonry was among Black troops, though many of the records have been lost over time.
Honorable Bryson Taylor, MPS